SFB 948: Heroes - Heroisations - Heroisms. Transformations and Conjunctures from Antiquity to the Modern Age

SFB 948：英雄 - 英雄化 - 英雄主义。

• 批准号: 181750155
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research Centres
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/181750155?language=en
• 关键词: SFB; 948; Heroes; Heroisations; Heroisms.

Since ancient times, heroes and heroines have been crucial for the self-understanding of cultures and communities in and beyond Europe. The SFB responds to a new wave of interest in heroic figures by researching the heroic as a social phenomenon from a transcultural, long-term perspective (antiquity to the present day) that is synchronically and diachronically comparative. The SFB is particularly interested in the social orders that heroic figures at once stabilize and simultaneously call into question. The project investigates when and in what way heroines and heroes serve as figures upon which communities can focus their self-understanding. The project aims to explain how cultural, historical, social and media factors inform what is considered heroic at certain times and in certain cultures – and how this will help to understand processes of heroization and deheroization. Accordingly, the first two funding periods focused on the investigation of these processes and on “heroisms”, i.e. heroically connoted habitus patterns. In the concluding third funding period, heroizations and heroisms will be analyzed as a means of evaluating fundamental cultural-social phenomena, such as political-social upheavals, the constitution of the subject, constructions of masculinity, and affective aesthetics as factors of the social. The research is complemented by projects on knowledge transfer, the development of an online portal, and on public relations as well as the creation of an online reference work on the heroic. Thus, the SFB will provide an accessible synthesis of its research.

自古以来，英雄和女英雄对于欧洲内外的文化和社区的自我理解至关重要。SFB回应了对英雄人物的新一轮兴趣，从跨文化的长期视角（古代到现在）研究英雄作为一种社会现象，这是共时和历时的比较。SFB特别感兴趣的是社会秩序，英雄人物既稳定了社会秩序，同时又引起了人们的质疑。该项目调查男女主人公何时以及以何种方式作为社区可以关注自我理解的人物。该项目旨在解释文化，历史，社会和媒体因素如何在某些时候和某些文化中被认为是英雄-以及这将如何帮助理解英雄化和去英雄化的过程。因此，前两个供资期的重点是调查这些过程和“英雄主义”，即英雄主义所隐含的习性模式。在最后的第三个资助期，英雄化和英雄主义将被分析作为评估基本文化社会现象的一种手段，例如政治社会动荡，主体的构成，男性气质的构建以及作为社会因素的情感美学。这项研究得到了知识转移项目、在线门户网站开发项目、公共关系项目以及创建英雄在线参考资料项目的补充。因此，SFB将提供一个可访问的综合研究。