HSD: Exploring the Determinants of Household Environmental Behavior
HSD:探索家庭环境行为的决定因素
基本信息
- 批准号:0729387
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 73.45万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2007-09-01 至 2012-02-29
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
As cities become home to the majority of the world's population, understanding the factors that influence urban environmental behaviors is becoming increasingly important. Because most urban environmental pollution does not emanate from specific points but rather comes from broader areas, any attempt at mitigation will require an understanding of the factors that influence individual and institutional environmental decision making. Households impact water quality by choices made at the parcel level, including lawn and garden management, irrigation, fertilization, and pesticide application as well as by designing the features of their landscapes. The researchers undertaking this multidisciplinary research project will investigate spatial and social patterns and controls of residential lawn and garden management behavior in Baltimore, Maryland. They will examine how these environmental behaviors are spatially distributed and their relationship to neighborhood-level characteristics, including socioeconomics, biophysical attributes, and social dynamics related to the governance of land. In order to address these questions, the researchers will employ a mix of approaches drawn from the methods and insights of spatial ecosystem and social sciences, including the application of spatial statistics to household survey data and high-resolution, remotely sensed image analysis of residential patterns and parcel characteristics. These data will be assembled into a geographic information systems database, which will be analyzed to determine to what extent household versus neighborhood characteristics predict household environmental behavior. Interview and survey responses will complement this analysis by exploring the mechanisms through which these predictors operate.The research team represents a combination of social and biophysical scientists. The research project will intergrate perspectives and methods from ecohydrology and soil studies, remote sensing and land-use analysis, sociology, human geography, and economics. The project will contribute to the development of research and education capacity of the government agencies, nonprofits, and community-based organizations operating in the Baltimore metropolitan area and other urbanizing regions of the United States. The project will provide education and training opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students in several disciplines in the two universities. The investigators will focus explicitly on training, education, and capacity development of neighborhood-based organizations as vehicles to develop sustainable environmental lawn and garden care practices. The project will contribute to the development of environmental policy. Databases and models developed in the project will be useful for environmental policy planning and managing watershed stormwater and nutrient reduction and mitigation activities in a settings ranging from the heart of the city to exurban locales. The project investigators will collaborate within the existing Baltimore Long-Term Environmental Research team sponsored by the National Science Foundation. The investigators will disseminate findings more broadly through conference presentations as well as written materials geared toward diverse audiences, including scientists, government officials, and the general public. An award resulting from the FY 2007 NSF-wide competition on Human and Social Dynamics (HSD) supports this project. All NSF directorates and offices are involved in the coordinated management of the HSD competition and the portfolio of HSD awards.
随着城市成为世界上大多数人口的家园,了解影响城市环境行为的因素变得越来越重要。 由于大多数城市环境污染不是来自特定的点,而是来自更广泛的领域,任何缓解的尝试都需要了解影响个人和机构环境决策的因素。 家庭通过在地块一级作出的选择影响水质,包括草坪和花园管理、灌溉、施肥和农药施用,以及通过设计其景观的特点。 从事这一多学科研究项目的研究人员将调查马里兰州巴尔的摩的住宅草坪和花园管理行为的空间和社会模式和控制。 他们将研究这些环境行为是如何在空间上分布的,以及它们与邻里水平特征的关系,包括社会经济学,生物物理属性和与土地治理相关的社会动态。 为了解决这些问题,研究人员将采用从空间生态系统和社会科学的方法和见解中得出的各种方法,包括将空间统计应用于家庭调查数据和高分辨率遥感图像分析住宅模式和地块特征。 这些数据将被汇集到一个地理信息系统数据库中,该数据库将被分析,以确定家庭与邻里特征在多大程度上预测家庭环境行为。 访谈和调查的回应将通过探索这些预测因素的运作机制来补充这一分析。研究团队代表了社会和生物物理科学家的组合。 该研究项目将整合生态水文学和土壤研究,遥感和土地利用分析,社会学,人文地理学和经济学的观点和方法。 该项目将有助于发展在巴尔的摩大都市区和美国其他城市化地区运作的政府机构、非营利组织和社区组织的研究和教育能力。 该项目将为两所大学若干学科的本科生和研究生提供教育和培训机会。 调查人员将明确关注社区组织的培训,教育和能力发展,作为开发可持续环境草坪和花园护理实践的工具。 该项目将有助于制定环境政策。 该项目开发的数据库和模型将有助于环境政策规划和管理从城市中心到郊区的流域雨水和养分减少和缓解活动。该项目的研究人员将在现有的巴尔的摩长期环境研究小组由国家科学基金会赞助。 研究人员将通过会议报告以及面向不同受众(包括科学家、政府官员和公众)的书面材料更广泛地传播研究结果。 2007财政年度全国科学基金会范围内的人类和社会动态(HSD)竞赛产生的一个奖项支持了这个项目。 NSF的所有董事会和办公室都参与了HSD竞赛和HSD奖项组合的协调管理。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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James Fraser其他文献
Professional telephone advice to parents with sick children: Time for quality control!
给生病孩子的家长提供专业的电话建议:质量控制时间到了!
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2002 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.7
- 作者:
JK Andrews;K. Armstrong;James Fraser - 通讯作者:
James Fraser
LEUKAEMIA IN ELECTRICAL WORKERS IN NEW ZEALAND
新西兰电气工人患白血病
- DOI:
10.1016/s0140-6736(85)91462-x - 发表时间:
1985 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Neil Pearce;R. Sheppard;J. Howard;James Fraser;Barbara M. Lilley - 通讯作者:
Barbara M. Lilley
Cancer risks in New Zealand farmers.
新西兰农民的癌症风险。
- DOI:
10.1093/ije/18.4.768 - 发表时间:
1989 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:7.7
- 作者:
John S. Reif;John S. Reif;Neil Pearce;James Fraser - 通讯作者:
James Fraser
Reaction coordinate dependent fibrillar formation of human glutamine synthetase tunes activity
- DOI:
10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.2541 - 发表时间:
2023-02-10 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Eric R. Greene;Richard Muniz;Angelika Arada;D. John Lee;Daphne Chen;Erin Thompson;Hiroki Yamamura;Justin M. Kollman;James Fraser - 通讯作者:
James Fraser
Cyclophilin Dynamics and Catalysis are Mechanistically Linked
- DOI:
10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.3644 - 发表时间:
2009-02-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Michael W. Clarkson;James Fraser;Thomas Alber;Dorothee Kern - 通讯作者:
Dorothee Kern
James Fraser的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('James Fraser', 18)}}的其他基金
RAPID: Structural investigation of interactors of SARS CoV 2
RAPID:SARS CoV 2 相互作用因子的结构研究
- 批准号:
2031205 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 73.45万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Systematic Investigation of the Structure, Dynamics, and Energetics of Hydrogen Bonds and the Protein Interior Using Ketosteroid Isomerase and Model Systems
合作研究:使用酮类固醇异构酶和模型系统系统研究氢键和蛋白质内部的结构、动力学和能量学
- 批准号:
1714915 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 73.45万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Beginnings of Reading and Writing in Scotland
苏格兰阅读和写作的起源
- 批准号:
AH/I024143/1 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 73.45万 - 项目类别:
Training Grant
Cardiac electrophysiological homeostasis
心脏电生理稳态
- 批准号:
BB/F023863/1 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 73.45万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Relocation and Decision Making Processes of Natural Disaster Victims
自然灾害受害者的搬迁和决策过程
- 批准号:
0109423 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 73.45万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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