U.S.-India Planning Visit: Metagenomic Approach for Biomass Flexible Hydrogen Production Process with Simultaneous CO2 Utilization

美印计划访问：同时利用二氧化碳的生物质灵活制氢工艺的宏基因组方法

• 批准号: 0730398
• 负责人: James Blackburn
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Southern Illinois University at Carbondale
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-08-01 至 2008-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0730398&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; India; Planning; Visit; Metagenomic

0730398James Blackburn This award supports the U.S.-India Planning Visit: Metagenomic Approach for Biomass Flexible Hydrogen Production Process with Simultaneous CO2 Utilization. PIs James Blackburn and Kanchan Mondal of Southern Illinois University (SIU) at Carbondale will finalize a collaborative research project on sustainable energy with Debabrata Das, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur. The investigators seek to develop a sustainable and environmentally sound technology that will enable the utilization of biomass for the generation of hydrogen. While hydrogen is considered the fuel of choice for the future, there is the challenge of establishing it as a renewable source of energy that can be generated as hydrogen gas both economically and in large quantities. Biohydrogen production is attractive due to environmental considerations; however, the major disadvantage is its low yield compared to conventional processes. The current research focuses on modifications to the fermentation process for renewable biomass that employs a bioreactor prior to biohydrogen production in order to significantly reduce the cost of production.The collaborators bring unique and complimentary expertise to this research. They will exchange knowledge and technologies that were developed separately in order to create a new technology enabling the production of hydrogen from any source of biomass while simultaneously sequestering any CO2 by-products and developing a pollutant free hydrogen production technology. The benefits of this collaboration are mutual and, if successful, could have broad societal impact. U.S. students will be involved in the research.

0730398詹姆斯·布莱克本这个奖项支持美国-印度规划访问：宏基因组学方法用于生物质灵活的制氢过程，同时利用二氧化碳。 位于卡本代尔的南伊利诺伊大学（SIU）的PI James Blackburn和Kanchan Mondal将与印度理工学院（IIT）的Debabrata Das完成一项关于可持续能源的合作研究项目。研究人员寻求开发一种可持续和环保的技术，使生物质能够用于制氢。 虽然氢被认为是未来的首选燃料，但将其建立为一种可再生能源仍然存在挑战，这种能源可以经济且大量地以氢气形式产生。 生物制氢由于环境考虑而具有吸引力;然而，与传统工艺相比，其主要缺点是产率低。 目前的研究重点是修改可再生生物质的发酵过程，在生物制氢之前使用生物反应器，以显着降低生产成本。合作者为这项研究带来了独特的和互补的专业知识。 他们将交流各自开发的知识和技术，以创造一种新技术，使任何生物质来源的氢气生产成为可能，同时隔离任何二氧化碳副产品，并开发无污染的氢气生产技术。 这种合作的好处是相互的，如果成功，可能会产生广泛的社会影响。 美国学生将参与这项研究。