Collaborative research MSPA-ENG: Dynamics of interfacial domains

合作研究 MSPA-ENG：界面域动力学

• 批准号: 0730626
• 负责人: J. Adin Mann, Jr.
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Case Western Reserve University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-01 至 2010-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0730626&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; research; MSPA; ENG; Dynamics

Proposal Number: CBET-0730626 Principal Investigator: James C. AlexanderUniversity/Institution: Case Western Reserve Univ.Title: Collaborative Research MSPA-ENG: Dynamics of Interfacial Domains This is a collaborative project with CBET-0730475/ Kent, and 0730630 / Harvey Mudd College.This project aims to quantitatively characterize, by linking experiment to mathematical and numerical analysis, domain dynamics within molecularly thin layers confined at the fluid/fluid interface (Langmuir layers). Motion within these layers is confined to the plane of the surface, and thus in two dimensions. However, molecular configurations can change freely with respect to the surface, and the layer can buckle out of the surface. Such layers present an enormous richness of surface phases: gases and liquids, liquid crystals, and elastic "solids." Experimental developments over the last 15 years have allowed a much clearer understanding of these phases. Dynamic processes, while essential to characterize macro-and mesoscopic properties of the film, prove much more difficult to measure experimentally and understand quantitatively through mathematical analysis. The dynamics in these layers are important due to the analogue dynamics controlling cell membrane processes, but also because they are probes into the physical-chemical nature of the Langmuir layer. The PIs begin by describing their new results for dynamics within fluid monolayers, as the domains move towards equilibrium shape and size. Hydrodynamic flow involves motion within the Langmuir layer, but also within the subfluid, where it may not be parallel to the surface. Preliminary results from the group explore cases that show how combining high-quality experiments, detailed knowledge of surface chemistry, careful dimensional analysis, mathematical modeling, analytical techniques, intelligently-designed numerical methods and data analysis allows a deeper understanding of the physics of these problems. With comparisons between simulations and experiment going far beyond small perturbations in shape and size by application of our 4-roll mill technology, they will improve both accuracy and precision on measurements of the line tension, a critical parameter for both dynamics and layer morphology. They will also explore beyond the line tension, to include the effect of electrostatics and the compressibility of the layer. For this comparison, they will refine the experiment, include electrostatic and other contributions to the analysis, and develop the numerical analysis. As the project develops, they will reach beyond fluid-monolayer systems, in particular to those involving elastic solids that buckle out of the plane. Intellectual Merit. Langmuir monolayers provide an experimentally accessible two-dimensional system, which require a combination of careful experiment, analysis, and simulation to probe effectively. Dynamic processes within these layers have been difficult to analyze, both experimentally and theoretically. The principle investigators in this project have demonstrated that in collaboration, they can identify useful cases in which theories amenable to numerical analysis can be developed and compared to the corresponding experiment. This project will deepen and extend that approach. We have improved both the precision and the accuracy of measurements of the line tension by more than an order of magnitude. This will allow them to directly probe the effect of long-range forces on this parameter, and to explore the effect of temperature and composition, including line-active molecules, on the line tension, which plays a critical role on the morphology within the Langmuir layer and its analogues. Broader Impact. Dynamics within molecularly thin layers is critical for understanding such systems as biological membranes. The recognition of the functional importance of domains in biological cell membranes grows exponentially: domains may sequester proteins needed for signaling or provide structural conditions for shape changes. Langmuir monolayers provide a model system for all such layers. Furthermore, the domain size is potentially controllable over a wide range of sizes from the nano to the micro scales, so that arrays of domains with different physical and chemical properties can be formed by transferring the Langmuir layer to a solid substrate, providing more control than possible with self-assembled monolayers. The students in this project will be involved in a project that cuts across three disciplines (physics, chemical engineering and mathematics), and experience the value of combining different approaches to a common problem with both fundamental and practical implications. Both undergraduate and graduate students are included in this project, and the group also has a history of deep commitment to involving underrepresented groups in their research. (The E.K. Mann group, for example, is headed by a woman.)

提案编号：CBET-0730626主要研究者：James C.亚历山大大学/机构：凯斯西储大学标题：合作研究MSPA-ENG：界面域的动力学 这是一个与CBET-0730475/肯特和0730630 /哈维马德学院的合作项目。该项目旨在通过将实验与数学和数值分析相结合，定量表征限制在流体/流体界面（朗缪尔层）的分子薄层内的畴动力学。这些层内的运动被限制在表面的平面内，因此是二维的。然而，分子构型可以相对于表面自由地改变，并且层可以从表面弯曲出来。这些层呈现出丰富的表面相：气体和液体，液晶和弹性“固体”。“过去15年的实验发展使我们能够更清楚地了解这些阶段。动态过程，而必不可少的表征宏观和介观性质的薄膜，证明更难以测量实验和定量理解，通过数学分析。这些层中的动力学是重要的，因为模拟动力学控制细胞膜过程，但也因为它们是探针的物理化学性质的朗缪尔层。PI开始通过描述他们的新结果的动态内流体单层，作为域走向平衡的形状和大小。流体动力学流动涉及朗缪尔层内的运动，但也涉及亚流体内的运动，在亚流体内，流体可能不平行于表面。该小组的初步结果探索了一些案例，展示了如何结合高质量的实验，表面化学的详细知识，仔细的尺寸分析，数学建模，分析技术，智能设计的数值方法和数据分析，从而更深入地了解这些问题的物理学。通过应用我们的四辊轧机技术，模拟和实验之间的比较远远超出了形状和尺寸的小扰动，它们将提高线张力测量的准确性和精度，这是动力学和层形态的关键参数。他们还将探索超越线张力，包括静电和层的可压缩性的影响。对于这种比较，他们将完善实验，包括静电和其他贡献的分析，并开发数值分析。随着项目的发展，他们将超越流体单层系统，特别是那些涉及弹性固体弯曲出平面的系统。智力优势。朗缪尔单分子膜提供了一个实验上可访问的二维系统，这需要仔细的实验，分析和模拟相结合，以有效地探测。这些层内的动态过程一直难以分析，无论是实验还是理论。该项目的主要研究人员已经证明，在合作中，他们可以确定有用的情况下，可以开发适合数值分析的理论，并与相应的实验进行比较。该项目将深化和扩大这一做法。我们已经提高了精度和准确度的测量线张力超过一个数量级。这将使他们能够直接探测长程力对该参数的影响，并探索温度和组成（包括线活性分子）对线张力的影响，这对朗缪尔层及其类似物内的形态起着关键作用。更广泛的影响。分子薄层内的动力学对于理解生物膜等系统至关重要。对生物细胞膜中结构域的功能重要性的认识呈指数增长：结构域可以隔离信号传导所需的蛋白质或为形状变化提供结构条件。朗缪尔单分子膜为所有这些层提供了一个模型系统。此外，域的大小是潜在的可控范围广泛的尺寸从纳米到微米尺度，使阵列的域具有不同的物理和化学性质可以形成通过转移的朗缪尔层到固体基板，提供更多的控制比可能的自组装单分子层。该项目的学生将参与一个跨越三个学科（物理，化学工程和数学）的项目，并体验将不同方法结合起来解决具有基本和实际影响的共同问题的价值。本科生和研究生都包括在这个项目中，该小组也有一个深刻的承诺，在他们的研究涉及代表性不足的群体的历史。(The E.K.例如，曼恩集团由一位女性领导。）