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SHINE: Connecting Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Dynamics to Coronal Emissions through Numerical Modeling

SHINE: Connecting Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Dynamics to Coronal Emissions through Numerical Modeling
SHINE:通过数值模拟将日冕物质抛射 (CME) 动力学与日冕发射联系起来
批准号:
0752257
负责人:
Katharine Reeves
金额:
$27.6万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2008
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2008-03-01 至 2012-02-29

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
首席调查员(PI)将开发一个日冕物质抛射和太阳耀斑排放的综合模型,充分说明在这种喷发事件期间释放的能量。这将使观测到的日冕下部辐射特性与日冕物质抛射的速度和加速度相关联。这个项目将通过使用由SAIC开发的复杂的CME数值模式来改进PI以前的工作,以获得对CME能量释放、重联物理和动力学的新见解。还将模拟来自模拟事件的耀斑发射,以便探索日冕物质抛射和耀斑之间的联系。这个项目将阐明太阳喷发现象背后的基本物理学。PI将在波士顿科学博物馆创建一个互动的、动手的太阳物理学展览,她目前正在为华盛顿特区国家航空航天博物馆的太阳天文学展览开发内容。在这个项目中,PI还将在三名年轻女科学家的职业生涯之初担任她们的导师。这项研究工作将通过开发诊断工具来帮助预测可能损坏卫星、电网和输油管道以及扰乱电信和导航的空间天气条件,从而使社会受益。
英文摘要
The Principal Investigator (PI) will develop an integrated model of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar flare emissions that fully accounts for the energy released during such eruptive events. This will make it possible to relate the observed properties of emissions in the lower corona to the velocity and acceleration of resulting CMEs. This project will improve upon the PI's previous work by using a sophisticated numerical CME model developed by SAIC to gain new insights into CME energy release, reconnection physics, and dynamics. Flare emission from simulated events will also be modeled, allowing connections between CMEs and flares to be explored. This project will elucidate the fundamental physics underlying eruptive phenomena on the Sun.The PI will create an interactive, hands-on solar physics exhibit at the Boston Museum of Science, and she is currently developing content for an exhibit on solar astronomy at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC. During this project, the PI will also serve as a mentor to three young women scientists at the beginning of their careers. This research effort will benefit society by developing diagnostic tools to aid in forecasting the space weather conditions that can damage satellites, power grids, and oil pipelines, as well as disrupt telecommunications and navigation.
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REU Site: Solar Physics at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Collaborative Research: Plasma Heating and Energy Partition in Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
Collaborative Research: SHINE--Magnetic Energy Release During Solar Eruptions - From Large to Small Scales
REU Site: Solar Physics at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
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