Collaborative Research: Novel Boron-based One-Dimensional Nanostructures: Synthesis and Measurement of Transport Properties

合作研究：新型硼基一维纳米结构：输运特性的合成和测量

• 批准号: 0800366
• 负责人: Terry Xu
• 金额: $ 19.39万
• 依托单位: University of North Carolina at Charlotte
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-06-15 至 2011-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0800366&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Novel; Boron; based

Thermoelectrics represents direct energy conversion between thermal and electrical energy, which is an all solid state, environmentally benign technology. Currently thermoelectric energy conversion suffers from low efficiency, which is only about one third of other widely used energy conversion technologies. Nanowires are one promising class of materials that can enhance the thermoelectric energy conversion efficiency to be comparable to other energy conversion technologies, which can revolutionize the energy conversion industry. The objective of this proposal is to create novel boron-based (i.e., boron and boride) nanowires, which have unique structures in favor of thermoelectric energy conversion. We will integrate a proved-successful suspended microheater device with a unique cryogenic four-probe scanning tunneling microscope to experimentally measure the thermoelectric energy conversion performance of the as-synthesized boron-based nanowires to understand the fundamental materials behaviors and their potentials for thermoelectric energy conversion. The success of this project will produce a new class of high performance materials for thermoelectric power generation, which has extensive implications in portable power supplies, waste heat recovery, and prevention of global warming crisis.The project will promote close collaborations among the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNC Charlotte), Vanderbilt University (VU) and Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL) to form a highly interdisciplinary team with synergetic expertise in materials science, thermophysical property measurement, and ultra-microscopy. The truly interdisciplinary nature of this research program will help to achieve interdisciplinary training of graduate, undergraduate, and minority students. The PIs will make the efforts of extending the research impact to K-12 students by demonstrating thermoelectric energy conversion and explaining the basic idea of thermoelectric energy conversion.

热电代表热能和电能之间的直接能量转换，这是一种全固态、环境友好的技术。 目前，热电能量转换效率低，仅为其他广泛使用的能量转换技术的三分之一左右。 纳米线是一类很有前途的材料，可以提高热电能量转换效率，使其与其他能量转换技术相当，这可以彻底改变能量转换行业。 该提议的目的是产生新型硼基（即，硼和硼化物）纳米线，其具有有利于热电能量转换的独特结构。 我们将整合一个成功的悬浮式微加热器装置与一个独特的低温四探针扫描隧道显微镜，以实验测量合成的硼基纳米线的热电能量转换性能，以了解基本的材料行为和它们的潜力热电能量转换。 该项目的成功将产生一种新型的高性能热电材料，在便携式电源、余热回收和防止全球变暖危机方面具有广泛的意义。该项目将促进北卡罗来纳州夏洛特大学之间的密切合作（夏洛特夏洛特），范德比尔特大学（VU）和橡树岭国家实验室（ORNL）组成一个高度跨学科的团队，在材料科学，热物理性能测量和超显微镜协同专业知识。 该研究计划的真正跨学科性质将有助于实现研究生，本科生和少数民族学生的跨学科培训。 PI将通过演示热电能转换和解释热电能转换的基本思想，努力将研究影响扩展到K-12学生。