Support for the International Council for Science (ICSU) Environmental and Global Environmental Change Activities 01 September 2008 - 31 August 2013

支持国际科学理事会（ICSU）环境和全球环境变化活动2008年9月1日至2013年8月31日

• 批准号: 0837928
• 负责人: Deliang Chen
• 金额: $ 274.11万
• 依托单位: International Science Council
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-10-01 至 2014-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0837928&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Support; International; Council; Science; ICSU

The International Council for Science (ICSU) will coordinate international science, bringing together the best minds to address global issues and to help make investments in science more cost-effective, particularly through implementation of its new Strategic Plan. ICSU will address a number of global environmental change activities, emphasizing its reviews and analyses of the Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP), the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP), the World Climate Research Program (WCRP) and DIVERSITAS (an international program of biodiversity science). ICSU will conduct these activities in large part through the efforts of its Environment Science Officer.Other ICSU environmental activities will include: representation of science (especially research) interests in activities of the international Group on Earth Observations (GEO), in particular in development of the Global Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOSS); promoting and encouraging international efforts to assure the effective and timely international exchange of scientific data and information; and the convening of international scientific meetings to advance research in the geosciences and environment, in particular, in the area of global change research.Assuming that ICSU's reviews of the ESSP and WCRP referred to above are positive, ICSU will continue its partial funding of the ESSP and WCRP program coordination activities. The WCRP will continue to provide the structure that enables physical climate system researchers to develop long-term and short-term international strategic plans addressing key research questions, coordinate international activities on a tremendous range of scales, and engage in and seek out new opportunities for interdisciplinary research activities. The WCRP will also be responsible for development of the increased knowledge and tools needed for operational and experimental climate forecasting. ICSU will expand and improve its efforts to advance research in the geosciences in developing countries - most especially in Africa - but in other parts of the developing world as well.A focus of ICSU's efforts will be to more effectively address the need to assure that the results of international research under its aegis are transmitted effectively to policy-makers and stake holders.

国际科学理事会（科联理事会）将协调国际科学工作，汇集最优秀的人才来解决全球问题，并帮助提高科学投资的成本效益，特别是通过执行其新的战略计划。科联理事会将处理一些全球环境变化活动，重点是审查和分析地球系统科学伙伴关系、国际地圈生物圈方案、世界气候研究方案和生物多样性科学国际方案。科联理事会将在很大程度上通过其环境科学干事的努力开展这些活动。对国际地球观测组织的活动，特别是对全球对地观测分布式系统（全球测地系统）的开发感兴趣（特别是研究兴趣）;促进和鼓励国际努力，确保有效和及时地进行科学数据和信息的国际交流;以及召开国际科学会议，以推进地球科学和环境方面的研究，特别是假定上述科联理事会对欧洲社会科学计划和世界气候研究方案的审查是积极的，科联理事会将继续为欧洲社会科学计划和世界气候研究方案的方案协调活动提供部分资金。 世界气候研究方案将继续提供结构，使物理气候系统研究人员能够制定长期和短期国际战略计划，解决关键研究问题，协调各种规模的国际活动，并参与和寻找跨学科研究活动的新机会。 世界气候研究方案还将负责发展业务和实验性气候预报所需的更多知识和工具。科联理事会将扩大和改进其努力，以促进发展中国家-特别是非洲-但也促进发展中世界其他地区的地球科学研究。