The Bilingual Jury: The Inclusion of Non-English Speaking Jurors and its Effect On Jury Deliberation and Jury Verdicts

双语陪审团:非英语陪审员的加入及其对陪审团审议和陪审团裁决的影响

基本信息

项目摘要

A growing number of American citizens do not know English well enough to serve on a jury, which has implications for a system of justice committed to trial by a jury of peers. New Mexico is the only state where non-English speaking (NES) jurors routinely serve on juries, but no research examines how multiple languages between jurors affect jury decision-making.This research examines the impact of multiple languages among jurors on jury deliberations. Available social-psychological literature allows starkly different predictions. Some research suggests that NES jurors may undermine jury deliberations; other research suggests that NES jurors enhance the quality of deliberations. Further, language differences (esp. English vs. Spanish) tend to mark differences between ethnic groups; thus, inclusion of NES jurors may either increase or reduce biases against minority defendants.With the cooperation of the Supreme Court of New Mexico, competing predictions are tested in a mock jury study using jury-qualified citizens. The study varies the absence or presence of a Spanish-speaking juror who requires simultaneous translation by a professional interpreter. Second, the study compares majority Anglo or Latino mock juries. Research results will have implications for jury systems across the United States. If NES jurors do not compromise the jury decision-making process, other jurisdictions may follow New Mexico?s model. The inclusion of NES jurors would ensure that defendants are tried by a jury truly representing their community?an important issue in states with high NES populations. However, if this research identifies problems associated with the inclusion of NES jurors, New Mexico may seek ways to overcome any shortcomings in jury decision processes. Other jurisdictions may learn how best to include NES jurors, if they desire to do so.
越来越多的美国公民英语水平不足以担任陪审员,这对致力于由同行陪审团审判的司法系统产生了影响。新墨西哥州是唯一一个非英语国家(内斯)的陪审员经常担任陪审团,但没有研究探讨陪审员之间的多种语言如何影响陪审团的决策。现有的社会心理学文献允许完全不同的预测。一些研究表明,内斯陪审员可能会破坏陪审团审议;其他研究表明,内斯陪审员提高审议的质量。此外,语言差异(特别是英语与西班牙语)往往标志着种族群体之间的差异,因此,列入内斯陪审员可能会增加或减少对少数民族defenders.With合作的最高法院的新墨西哥州,竞争的预测测试在一个模拟陪审团研究使用陪审团合格的公民。这项研究改变了缺席或出席的一个讲西班牙语的陪审员谁需要同声传译的专业翻译。其次,这项研究比较了占多数的盎格鲁人或拉丁美洲人的模拟陪审团。研究结果将对美国的陪审团制度产生影响。如果内斯陪审员不损害陪审团的决策过程,其他司法管辖区可能会遵循新墨西哥州?的模型。包括内斯陪审员将确保被告由真正代表他们社区的陪审团审判?在内斯人口较多的州,这是一个重要问题。然而,如果这项研究确定的问题与列入内斯陪审员,新墨西哥州可能会寻求方法,以克服任何缺点,在陪审团的决定过程。其他司法管辖区如果愿意,可以学习如何最好地吸收内斯陪审员。

项目成果

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Markus Kemmelmeier其他文献

Explaining Asymmetric Intergroup Judgments through Differential Aggregation: Computer Simulations and Some New Evidence
通过差异聚合解释不对称群体间判断:计算机模拟和一些新证据
  • DOI:
    10.1080/14792779943000008
  • 发表时间:
    1999
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    7.2
  • 作者:
    K. Fiedler;Markus Kemmelmeier;Peter Freytag
  • 通讯作者:
    Peter Freytag
Can deception be desirable?
欺骗是可取的吗?
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Irem Uz;Markus Kemmelmeier
  • 通讯作者:
    Markus Kemmelmeier
Cross-Cultural Differences in a Global “Survey of World Views”
全球“世界观调查”中的跨文化差异
  • DOI:
    10.1177/0022022114551791
  • 发表时间:
    2015
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3
  • 作者:
    G. Saucier;J. Kenner;K. Iurino;Philippe Bou Malham;Zhuo Chen;A. Thalmayer;Markus Kemmelmeier;William Tov;R. Boutti;Henok Metaferia;Banu Çankaya;K. Mastor;Kung;Rongxian Wu;M. Maniruzzaman;Janvier Rugira;I. Tsaousis;Oleg Sosnyuk;J. Adhikary;K. Skrzypińska;Boonmee Poungpet;J. Maltby;M. G. Salanga;Adriana Racca;A. Oshio;Elsie Italia;A. Kovaleva;M. Nakatsugawa;F. Morales;V. M. Ruiz;Ricardo A. Braun Gutierrez;A. Sarkar;T. Deo;Lenah Sambu;Elizabeth Huisa Veria;Marília Ferreira Dela Coleta;S. Kiama;Soraj Hongladoram;R. Derry;H. Beltrán;T. Peng;Matthias Wilde;Frigiere Ananda;Sarmila Banerjee;Mahmut Bayazit;Serenity Joo;Hong Zhang;E. Orel;Boris Bizumic;Seraphine Shen;S. Watts;M. Pereira;Ernesto Gore;D. Wilson;D. Pope;B. Gutema;H. Henry;Jovi C. Dacanay;J. Dixon;N. Köbis;J. Luque;J. Hood;D. Chakravorty;Ananda M. Pal;L. Ong;A. Leung;Carlos Altschul
  • 通讯作者:
    Carlos Altschul
Youth Perceptions of Voting Participation in the Midst of Catalonia’s Active Struggle for Independence
加泰罗尼亚积极争取独立期间年轻人对投票参与的看法
  • DOI:
    10.1177/0044118x19840965
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2
  • 作者:
    Ann E. Wilson;Markus Kemmelmeier
  • 通讯作者:
    Markus Kemmelmeier
Free Speech as a Cultural Value in the United States
言论自由作为美国的文化价值

Markus Kemmelmeier的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Markus Kemmelmeier', 18)}}的其他基金

Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)
研究生研究奖学金计划(GRFP)
  • 批准号:
    1937966
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 24.95万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship Award
Harnessing self-control in inmates: Self-control strength theory and the reduction of deviance and recidivism
利用囚犯的自我控制:自我控制强度理论与减少越轨行为和累犯
  • 批准号:
    1261083
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 24.95万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Examining the Effects of the Inclusion of Non-English Speaking Jurors on Jury Verdicts and Juror Experiences
博士论文研究:检验非英语陪审员的加入对陪审团裁决和陪审员体验的影响
  • 批准号:
    1061685
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 24.95万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Interplay Between Self-Construals and Regulatory Focus in Decision Making Under Risk and Uncertainty
博士论文研究:风险和不确定性下决策中自我构念与监管焦点之间的相互作用
  • 批准号:
    0922778
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 24.95万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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按性别审判?
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