Collaborative Research: GEOTRACES N Atlantic Section, shipboard and shorebased determination of key trace elements

合作研究：GEOTRACES 北大西洋剖面、船上和岸上关键微量元素的测定

• 批准号: 0927558
• 负责人: Jingfeng Wu
• 金额: $ 30.73万
• 依托单位: University of Miami
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-01 至 2012-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0927558&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; GEOTRACES; Atlantic; Section

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).The international GEOTRACES program has been developed to produce a global framework of key trace elements and isotopes that will describe the contemporary distributions of these properties in the ocean. This information can then be used to constrain models of the processes and fluxes of biogeochemically important elements and key tracers that frame flux processes and transformations. Scientists from the University of Hawaii and the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science will participate in the first GEOTRACES cruise to the North Atlantic and determine on board ship dissolved iron, aluminum, manganese, and zinc concentrations using Flow Injection Analysis. These on board analyses would enable them to identify and rectify any sampling equipment problems and/or adapt the sampling strategy for unexpected features in the water column. In the laboratory, the samples would be reanalyzed for these elements as well as Cd by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to calibrate the shipboard data sets, fill in gaps in the shipboard analyses, and provide quality control on the accuracy/precision of the measurements. Determining the concentrations of these elements should significantly improve our knowledge of how global ocean biogeochemical cycles operate, allow for a more accurate prediction of the role of the atmosphere in providing biogeochemically important trace elements to the surface ocean, and the mechanisms by which they are transferred to the interior of the ocean. This research will also provide an understanding of the sensitivity of trace element distributions to changing environmental conditions. One postdoc from the University of Hawaii and one graduate student from Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences would be supported and trained as part of this project. It is anticipated the postdoc and the graduate student would participate in the multi-institutional, multi-disciplinary GEOTRACES cruise in the North Atlantic.

该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案（公法111-5）资助的。国际GEOTRACES计划的目的是建立一个关键微量元素和同位素的全球框架，以描述这些属性在海洋中的当代分布。这些信息可以用来约束地球化学重要元素的过程和通量模型，以及框架通量过程和转换的关键示踪剂。 来自夏威夷大学和迈阿密大学罗森斯蒂尔海洋和大气科学学院的科学家将参加第一次GEOTRACES巡航到北大西洋，并确定船上溶解铁，铝，锰和锌的浓度使用流动注射分析。 这些船上分析将使他们能够查明和纠正任何取样设备问题和/或调整取样战略，以适应水柱中的意外特征。 在实验室中，将通过电感耦合等离子体质谱法重新分析样品中的这些元素以及镉，以校准船上数据集，填补船上分析中的空白，并对测量的准确性/精密度进行质量控制。 确定这些元素的浓度将大大提高我们对全球海洋地球化学循环如何运作的认识，使我们能够更准确地预测大气在向海洋表层提供地球化学上重要的微量元素方面的作用，以及这些元素转移到海洋内部的机制。 这项研究还将提供对微量元素分布对不断变化的环境条件的敏感性的理解。 作为该项目的一部分，将支持和培训一名来自夏威夷大学的博士后和一名来自罗森斯蒂尔海洋与大气科学学院的研究生。 预计博士后和研究生将参加北大西洋的多机构，多学科GEOTRACES巡航。