STTR Phase I: Desalination Using Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles

STTR 第一阶段：使用功能化磁性纳米颗粒进行海水淡化

• 批准号: 0930768
• 负责人: Adam Stein
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Advantageous Systems LLC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-07-01 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0930768&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: STTR; Phase; Desalination; Using; Functionalized

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).This Small Business Technology Transfer Phase I project proposes a functionalized magnetic nanoparticle to be used in a new water desalination process. The proposed technology uses magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with selective synthetic salt ion-receptors to extract the dissolved salt ions from saline water. If successful, the result will be a revolutionary desalination technique that greatly reduces the energy required for desalination for agricultural and other needs. The surface engineered nanomaterial based water desalination technique proposed will overcome the major shortcomings of current desalination methods that rely on thermal and membrane processes involving huge operating costs due to high electricity demands, periodic membrane replacements, and disposal of brines.

该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案（公法111-5）资助的。这个小企业技术转让第一阶段项目提出了一种功能化的磁性纳米颗粒，用于新的海水淡化工艺。所提出的技术使用具有选择性合成盐离子受体功能化的磁性纳米颗粒来从盐水中提取溶解的盐离子。如果成功，结果将是一种革命性的海水淡化技术，大大减少农业和其他需求海水淡化所需的能源。提出的基于表面工程纳米材料的水脱盐技术将克服当前脱盐方法的主要缺点，该方法依赖于热和膜过程，由于高电力需求，周期性膜更换和盐水处理而涉及巨大的运营成本。