PEET: Monographic revision of taxa of marine pulmonates (Mollusca, Gastropoda)

PEET：海洋肺动物类群（软体动物、腹足纲）专题修订

• 批准号: 0933276
• 负责人: Benoit Dayrat
• 金额: $ 13.5万
• 依托单位: University of California - Merced
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-01 至 2012-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0933276&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: PEET; Monographic; revision; taxa; marine

This project will involve examinations of the biodiversity and evolutionary relationships of siphonariid gastropods, limpet-like snails that are found on sea shores worldwide. These snails are unusual in that they are pulmonate snails that breathe with a 'lung', rather than the gills typical of most marine snails, making them difficult to place in an evolutionary framework. The project will rely heavily on specimens present in museum collections and will also involve an expedition to Singapore to collect new material and train students in field techniques. The determination and description of species and the higher level relationships among these species will be made using morphology and DNA sequence data. This group of snails has never been thoroughly examined and a taxonomic revision is the only way to learn about the group's true diversity. This project will enhance our understanding of pulmonate snail relationships and address questions about the evolutionary transitions between aquatic and terrestrial habitats (pulmonates successfully live on land, in freshwater and in the sea). This work will serve as a case study for the discussion of conceptual issues of general interest in taxonomy and biodiversity research. Education and research will be integrated through a series of field, laboratory and outreach activities, and special efforts will be made to include members of groups underrepresented in science. Results will be published as articles and monographs and computer-based activities are integrated within the project.

该项目将涉及研究世界各地海岸发现的管螺类腹足动物和帽状蜗牛的生物多样性和进化关系。这些蜗牛是不寻常的，因为它们是用“肺”呼吸的肺状蜗牛，而不是大多数海洋蜗牛典型的鳃，这使得它们很难放在进化框架中。该项目将在很大程度上依赖博物馆收藏的标本，还将包括前往新加坡收集新材料和培训学生野外技术。将使用形态学和DNA序列数据确定和描述物种以及这些物种之间的更高层次关系。这群蜗牛从未被彻底研究过，分类学的修订是了解这群蜗牛真正多样性的唯一途径。该项目将提高我们对肺螺关系的理解，并解决有关水生和陆生栖息地之间进化过渡的问题（肺螺成功地生活在陆地，淡水和海洋中）。这项工作将作为一个案例研究的分类学和生物多样性研究的一般利益的概念问题的讨论。将通过一系列实地、实验室和外联活动，将教育和研究结合起来，并将作出特别努力，吸收在科学领域代表性不足的群体的成员参加。结果将作为文章和专著出版，并将计算机活动纳入项目。