Early Career: Acquisition of an Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) for Research in Geochemical, Environmental, and Paleoenvironmental Geoscience

早期职业生涯：购买电感耦合等离子体质谱仪 (ICP-MS)，用于地球化学、环境和古环境地球科学研究

• 批准号: 0948366
• 负责人: Daniel Bain
• 金额: $ 16.65万
• 依托单位: University of Pittsburgh
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-06-01 至 2013-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0948366&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Early; Career; Acquisition; Inductively; Coupled

0948366BainThis award will fund a new inductively Coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) which will significantly increase sensitivity over the existing ICP-OES and allow synergistic analyses with the institution's TIMS machine. The new instrument will support geochemical investigations by multiple faculty. Trace elemental concentration measurements will be made in precipitation, dry deposition, airborne particulate matter, trace materials in natural waters, sediment digests and in sequential extractions. The requested collision cell technology will assist in obtaining signals from elements with polyatomic interferences such as iron and chromium. An autosampler will improve throughput from multiple users. The acquisition will be used to define human activity geochemical tracers - expanding the list of potential tracers, particularly in surface hydrologic and atmospheric systems, and facilitate cross-comparison between gaseous stable isotope tracer techniques and trace metal/heavy stable isotope techniques. TIMS is currently used at the University of Pittsburgh in order to understand a variety of isotope systems of interest (B, Fe, Cr, Cd). The new ICP-MS will assist in measuring elements from environmental samples and be complementary. Overall research goals involve tectonic structuring and interpreting paleorecords, especially those indicating responses to human forcings. Metal and metalloid flux through Earth systems is of critical societal importance and touches on public health issues. This request supports several early career PIs. K-12 education will be enhanced through better understanding metal contaminants in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Environmental water sampling and reporting will be made available to stakeholders and policy makers and the general public. The ICP-MS instrumentation will be made available to the larger local scientific community. The instrument will also be incorporated into courses. ***

0948366 Bain该奖项将资助一种新的电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（ICP-MS），该仪器将显著提高现有ICP-OES的灵敏度，并允许与该机构的TIMS机器进行协同分析。新仪器将支持多个学院的地球化学调查。微量元素浓度测量将在降水、干沉降、空气悬浮颗粒物、天然沃茨中的微量物质、沉积物中进行，并在连续提取中进行。所要求的碰撞池技术将有助于从铁和铬等多原子干扰元素中获得信号。自动进样器将提高来自多个用户的吞吐量。此次收购将用于确定人类活动地球化学示踪剂-扩大潜在示踪剂清单，特别是在地表水文和大气系统中，并促进气体稳定同位素示踪剂技术与痕量金属/重稳定同位素技术之间的交叉比较。TIMS目前在匹兹堡大学使用，以了解各种感兴趣的同位素系统（B，Fe，Cr，Cd）。新的ICP-MS将协助测量环境样品中的元素，并具有互补性。总体研究目标包括构造构造和解释古记录，特别是那些表明对人类强迫的反应。地球系统中的金属和准金属通量具有重要的社会意义，并涉及公共卫生问题。此请求支持几个早期职业PI。K-12教育将通过更好地了解宾夕法尼亚州西南部的金属污染物得到加强。将向利益攸关方、决策者和公众提供环境水取样和报告。ICP-MS仪器将提供给更大的当地科学界。该工具还将纳入课程。***