Collaborative Research: Caterpillars and Parasitoids in the Andes of Eastern Ecuador

合作研究：厄瓜多尔东部安第斯山脉的毛毛虫和拟寄生物

• 批准号: 1020751
• 负责人: Scott Shaw
• 金额: $ 16.51万
• 依托单位: University of Wyoming
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-01 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1020751&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Caterpillars; Parasitoids; Andes

Plants, plant-feeding insects, and insect-feeding wasps and flies (known as parasitoids) are central components of terrestrial forest ecosystems. These plants and insects represent more than half of all described organisms in the world and comprise a larger proportion of undiscovered tropical species. This project consists of an intensive plant, caterpillar, and parasitoid insect inventory at the Yanayacu Biological Station (YBS) in the Ecuadorian Andes. The objectives are: 1) to sample and catalog the diverse community of caterpillars and associated parasitoid insects at YBS to discover new species and understand interactions between species; 2) to disseminate this information with a searchable database accessible to scientists and the public throughout the world; and 3) to discover natural history information, such as caterpillar diets, development times, and what insects feed upon specific herbivores and plants. Such information is used to test hypotheses about how diversity evolved and how it affects variables such as ecosystem stability, forest productivity, or ecosystem services. The intellectual merit of this activity includes significant advances in insect classification by naming new species, developing identification guides, providing specimens with associated molecular data to experts, as well as providing a critical inventory that can be used in conservation efforts in the equatorial Andes (a global hot-spot of biodiversity). These data will also be used to address a variety of basic and applied questions, particularly those associated with climate change and biodiversity. The broader impacts of this project include direct involvement of multiple local field assistants, senior scientists, postdoctoral researchers, collaborating insect specialists, graduate students, and undergraduate students. Therefore the project strengthens international scientific dialogue and relationships. The project includes enhancements in science education and research experience programs for minorities.

植物、以植物为食的昆虫以及以昆虫为食的黄蜂和苍蝇（称为寄生虫）是陆地森林生态系统的核心组成部分。这些植物和昆虫占世界上所有已描述的生物的一半以上，并且包括更大比例的未发现的热带物种。该项目包括在厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉的Yanayacu生物站（YBS）对植物、毛虫和拟寄生昆虫进行密集清查。其目标是：1）在YBS对毛虫和相关寄生昆虫的多样性社区进行采样和分类，以发现新物种并了解物种之间的相互作用; 2）通过可供世界各地的科学家和公众访问的可搜索数据库传播这些信息; 3）发现自然历史信息，如毛虫饮食，发育时间，以及哪些昆虫以特定的食草动物和植物为食。这些信息被用来检验关于多样性如何演变以及它如何影响生态系统稳定性、森林生产力或生态系统服务等变量的假设。这一活动的知识价值包括通过命名新物种、制定识别指南、向专家提供带有相关分子数据的标本以及提供可用于赤道安第斯山脉（全球生物多样性热点）保护工作的关键清单，在昆虫分类方面取得了重大进展。这些数据还将用于解决各种基本问题和应用问题，特别是与气候变化和生物多样性有关的问题。该项目的更广泛影响包括多个当地现场助理，高级科学家，博士后研究人员，合作昆虫专家，研究生和本科生的直接参与。因此，该项目加强了国际科学对话和关系。该项目包括加强少数民族的科学教育和研究经验计划。