BRIGE: Characterization of Translational and Rotational Strong Ground Motions in the Near-fault Region, and their Impact on the Dynamic Response of Buildings

BRIGE：近断层区域平移和旋转强地震动的特征及其对建筑物动态响应的影响

• 批准号: 1032504
• 负责人: George Mavroeidis
• 金额: $ 17.5万
• 依托单位: Catholic University of America
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-01 至 2013-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1032504&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: BRIGE; Characterization; Translational; Rotational; Strong

This Broadening Participation Research Initiation Grants in Engineering (BRIGE) grant provides funding for the characterization of the translational and rotational strong ground motions in the vicinity of the fault and for the investigation of their effects on the dynamic response of building structures. The primary objectives of this research are to (1) investigate the characteristics of the dynamic ground deformation field in the near-fault region, (2) explore the effects of tectonic regime and soil conditions on the amplitude and frequency characteristics of near-fault ground motions, (3) derive damping coefficients for the analysis and design of buildings equipped with base isolation and passive energy dissipation devices subjected to near-fault seismic excitations, and (4) investigate the nonlinear response of symmetric and asymmetric buildings to near-fault translational and torsional ground motions.If successful, the results of this research will improve the parameterization of the translational and rotational ground motions in the vicinity of the earthquake source and contribute to the evaluation of their effects on the dynamic response of buildings in the context of performance-based earthquake engineering. This research will also assess the effectiveness of damping coefficients and accidental eccentricity levels proposed in design codes for buildings. It is anticipated that the proposed research will advance the knowledge in the fields of earthquake engineering and engineering seismology, and will enhance the safety of communities in areas of high seismicity. An education and outreach plan will follow closely the development of the research activities. This plan includes the involvement of minorities and underrepresented groups at the university level and through K-12 outreach activities with the objective of broadening their participation in math, science and engineering.

这扩大参与研究启动工程（BRIGE）赠款赠款提供资金的平移和旋转强地面运动在断层附近的特性，并调查其对建筑结构的动态响应的影响。本研究的主要目的是：（1）研究近断层地区的动态地面形变场特征，（2）探讨构造体制和土壤条件对近断层地震动幅值和频率特性的影响，（三）推导阻尼系数，用于分析和设计配备有基础隔震和被动耗能装置的建筑物，近断层地震激励，以及（4）研究对称和非对称建筑物对近断层平移和扭转地面运动的非线性响应。如果成功，本研究的结果将改善地震源附近的平移和旋转地震动的参数化，并有助于在性能方面评估它们对建筑物动力响应的影响-基于地震工程学。本研究亦将评估建筑物设计规范中所建议的阻尼系数及意外偏心水平的有效性。预计拟议的研究将推进地震工程和工程地震学领域的知识，并将加强高地震活动地区社区的安全。教育和推广计划将密切跟踪研究活动的发展。该计划包括让少数民族和代表性不足的群体参与大学教育，并通过K-12外联活动，扩大他们对数学、科学和工程的参与。