Collaborative Research: Diversity Structures Create Illusions of Fairness

合作研究：多样性结构造成公平的幻想

• 批准号: 1052732
• 负责人: Cheryl Kaiser
• 金额: $ 25.14万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-06-01 至 2015-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1052732&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Diversity; Structures; Create

Today, organizations spend a great deal of time and money to create structures and procedures for managing organizational diversity. However, relatively little is known about how the diversity structures that are created actually affect members of underrepresented groups. This research project focuses on one significant, unintended cost of diversity structures for those they intend to help -- "the illusion of fairness." The investigators propose that diversity structures have the potential to cause an illusion of fairness concerning the treatment of members of underrepresented groups among members of high status groups. This illusion leaves members of high status groups blind to discrimination against underrepresented groups, and unsympathetic toward those who claim to experience discrimination. The research is based upon two theoretical assumptions: 1) most diversity structures do not actually make organizations fairer for members of underrepresented groups; and 2) most high status group members believe that diversity programs make organizations fairer for members of underrepresented groups. The experiments included in this project test whether White Americans believe that diversity programs create procedurally fair environments for members of underrepresented groups, whether the perceptions of procedural fairness for underrepresented group members lead them to be blind to discrimination; whether participants' group status (e.g., Whites or minorities; men or women) and endorsed or primed beliefs that legitimize status differences moderate the illusion of fairness; and whether the illusion of fairness extends to instances of "reverse discrimination" in which high status group members claim to experience discrimination. As part of the Science of Broadening Participation, this research offers insight into increasing the effectiveness of diversity structures as well as reducing animosity directed at members of underrepresented groups. It will be of interest to researchers and practitioners studying anti-discrimination law and policy, as well as to organizations seeking to build and manage a more diverse workforce. In addition, the research promotes teaching, training, and learning. Both investigators run active teaching labs that include a diverse group of postdoctoral fellows, graduate students and undergraduates. These students will be involved in the implementation of this research as well as its dissemination in presentations and papers.

如今，组织花费了大量的时间和金钱来创建管理组织多样性的结构和程序。然而，人们对所创造的多样性结构实际上如何影响代表性不足群体的成员知之甚少。这一研究项目聚焦于多样性结构对那些他们想要帮助的人来说的一个重大的、意想不到的成本--“公平的错觉”。调查人员提出，多样性结构有可能造成一种错觉，即在地位较高的群体中，代表人数不足的群体的成员受到的待遇是公平的。这种错觉让地位较高的群体的成员对代表人数不足的群体的歧视视而不见，对那些声称经历过歧视的人没有同情心。这项研究基于两个理论假设：1)大多数多样性结构实际上并没有使组织对代表不足的群体的成员更加公平；2)大多数地位较高的群体成员认为，多样性计划使组织对代表不足的群体的成员更加公平。该项目中包括的实验测试了美国白人是否相信多样性计划为代表不足的群体的成员创造了程序上公平的环境，对代表不足的群体成员的程序公平的看法是否导致他们对歧视视而不见；参与者的群体地位(例如，白人或少数族裔；男性或女性)和认可或启动的使地位差异合法化的信念是否缓和了公平的错觉；以及公平的幻觉是否延伸到地位较高的群体成员声称经历歧视的“反向歧视”实例。作为扩大参与的科学的一部分，这项研究为提高多样性结构的有效性以及减少针对代表性不足群体成员的敌意提供了洞察力。研究反歧视法律和政策的研究人员和从业人员以及寻求建立和管理更多样化的劳动力的组织将对此感兴趣。此外，这项研究还促进了教学、培训和学习。两位研究人员都经营着活跃的教学实验室，其中包括不同的博士后研究员、研究生和本科生。这些学生将参与这项研究的实施以及在报告和论文中的传播。