Salinization and soil degradation as threats to the agrarian orders in Russia, Kazakhstan/Tajikistan and Australia since 1945 (E05 (ehem. B04))

自 1945 年以来盐碱化和土壤退化对俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦/塔吉克斯坦和澳大利亚农业秩序的威胁（E05（以前的 B04））

• 批准号: 200656969
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Ethnologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research Centres
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2010-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/200656969?language=en
• 关键词: Salinization; soil; degradation; threats; agrarian

Project E05 examines three historical and anthropological cases, taken respectively from Russia, Kazakhstan/Tajikistan and Australia. The aim is to show how large-scale salinization processes, caused by an irrigation-based agricultural regime strongly ascendant since the 1950s, have given rise first to threat diagnoses and then to coping strategies. The challenge will be to harness the assemblage approach to the task of analyzing a) the multidimensional interplay of forces (operant on a variety of levels: regional, national, transnational) and b) the manner in which ecological processes interact with technical methods, administrative practices, and cultural interpretations.

项目E05审查了三个历史和人类学案例，分别来自俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦/塔吉克斯坦和澳大利亚。其目的是展示自20世纪50年代以来以灌溉为基础的农业制度强大崛起所造成的大规模盐碱化过程是如何首先引起威胁诊断，然后产生应对策略的。挑战将是利用集合方法来分析a)力量的多维相互作用(在各种层面上运作：区域、国家、跨国)和b)生态过程与技术方法、行政做法和文化解释相互作用的方式。