Collaborative Research: The Impacts of University Research and Funding Sources in Chemical Sciences: Publishing, Patenting, Commercialization

合作研究:大学研究和资助来源对化学科学的影响:出版、专利、商业化

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1063806
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 21.58万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2011-05-01 至 2015-04-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This work examines the role of university research in chemical sciences in the post Bayh-Dole era by combining unique data about funding sources, scientific publishing, invention disclosing, patenting and licensing, and utilization and commercialization of university inventions. The work sheds light on: (1) The relationship between the nature of research funding sources and university research, knowledge utilization and technology transfer; (2) The interplay between government funding and industry funding in university research; and(3) The relationship between IP protection and technology transfer and utilization of university research and inventions.Intellectual merit: The project advances understanding of the multiple dimensions of University technology transfer. It addresses not only publishing and patenting, but also licensing, further patenting and indicators of commercialization, and relates all these to funding sources of university research. The research offers a clearer picture of the links between research support, research, and invention, and the ways in which inventions and publications are used in further research by licensees and nonlicensees. The research investigates not only whether patenting and exclusive licensing are encouraging commercialization by licensees, but also whether they are leading to further research, in the public or private sector. It provides new information about the effect of exclusive licensing on nonlicensee research to obtain a fuller comprehension of the overall effect of exclusivity. The project also provides a methodological platform for future research on university research and technology transfer. Broader Impacts Few public policy issues are more important than technology transfer of research by the nation's universities to users who convert it into further advances, and development and commercialization of products. The Bayh-Dole Act has been an important factor in the rapid increase in university patenting and licensing in the United States, and has contributed to the current leadership position of the United States in high technology industries including biomedicine and pharmaceuticals, advanced materials and chemistry. It informs further deliberations on university patenting policy by providing better information on the ways in which effective technology transfer is actually occurring. Finally, the project supports the move to "evidence-based" decisions by government on funding and on the merits of increased private sector research support.
这项工作探讨了大学在化学科学研究中的作用,在后Bayh-Dole时代,通过结合有关资金来源,科学出版,发明披露,专利和许可,以及大学发明的利用和商业化的独特数据。这项工作揭示了:(1)研究经费来源的性质与大学研究、知识利用和技术转移之间的关系;(2)政府资助和产业资助在大学研究中的相互作用;(3)知识产权保护与技术转移之间的关系以及大学研究和发明的利用。该项目促进了对大学技术转让多个层面的理解。它不仅涉及出版和专利,而且涉及许可、进一步的专利和商业化指标,并将所有这些与大学研究的资金来源联系起来。 这项研究更清楚地说明了研究支持、研究和发明之间的联系,以及被许可人和非被许可人在进一步研究中使用发明和出版物的方式。这项研究不仅调查了专利和独家许可是否鼓励被许可人的商业化,而且还调查了它们是否导致公共或私营部门的进一步研究。它提供了新的信息,独家许可对非持牌研究的影响,以获得更全面的理解排他性的整体效果。该项目还为今后开展大学研究和技术转让方面的研究提供了一个方法平台。更广泛的影响很少有公共政策问题比国家大学将研究成果转让给用户更重要,用户将其转化为进一步的进步,以及产品的开发和商业化。Bayh-Dole法案是美国大学专利和许可迅速增加的重要因素,并有助于美国目前在生物医学和制药,先进材料和化学等高科技行业的领导地位。它通过提供关于有效技术转让实际发生方式的更好信息,为进一步审议大学专利政策提供信息。最后,该项目支持政府在供资和增加私营部门研究支持的好处方面转向“以证据为基础”的决定。

项目成果

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Zhen Lei其他文献

Role of divalent metals Cu2+ and Zn2+ in Microcystis aeruginosa proliferation and production of toxic microcystins.
二价金属 Cu2 和 Zn2 在铜绿微囊藻增殖和有毒微囊藻毒素产生中的作用。
Petrogenesis and Metallogenesis of Granitoids in the Yangla Cu-W Polymetallic Deposit, Southwest China: Evidence from Zircon Trace Elements and Hf Isotope
西南羊拉铜钨多金属矿床花岗岩类岩石成因及成矿作用:来自锆石微量元素和Hf同位素的证据
  • DOI:
    10.3390/min12111427
  • 发表时间:
    2022-11
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.5
  • 作者:
    Xinfu Wang;Bo Li;Guo Tang;Zhen Lei;He Chang
  • 通讯作者:
    He Chang
Experimental Study of Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Water-Saturated Coal Samples under Three-Dimensional Coupled Static–Dynamic Loadings
三维静动力耦合荷载作用下饱和水煤样动态力学特性试验研究
  • DOI:
    10.3390/pr10061181
  • 发表时间:
    2022-06
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.5
  • 作者:
    Cong Huang;Shanyang Wei;Zhen Lei;Cai Li;Lin Zhang;Xiaomin Huang;Shiqing Xu
  • 通讯作者:
    Shiqing Xu
Beyond 3DMM: Learning to Capture High-fidelity 3D Face Shape
超越 3DMM:学习捕捉高保真 3D 脸部形状
Ex Ante Litigation Risk and Firm Restatement Decisions: Evidence from District Courts
事前诉讼风险和公司重述决定:来自地方法院的证据

Zhen Lei的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Zhen Lei', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: Conservation Tillage for Sustainable Food, Energy and Water Systems: Linked Econometric and Process-based Models
合作研究:可持续粮食、能源和水系统的保护性耕作:计量经济模型和基于过程的模型
  • 批准号:
    2026075
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 21.58万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Impacts of Greater Public Accessibility to Federally Funded Research Publications: Evidence from the NIH Public Access Policy
提高公众获取联邦资助研究出版物的影响:来自 NIH 公共获取政策的证据
  • 批准号:
    1360205
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 21.58万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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