Collaborative Research: Pacific-Arctic Carbon Synthesis - Transformations, Fluxes, and Budgets

合作研究：太平洋-北极碳合成 - 转换、通量和预算

• 批准号: 1107645
• 负责人: Karen Frey
• 金额: $ 10.26万
• 依托单位: Clark University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1107645&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Pacific; Arctic; Carbon

Predicting future conditions of the Arctic Ocean system requires scientific knowledge of its present status as well as a process-based understanding of the mechanisms of change. This research effort will synthesize a number of recent, upcoming, and historical datasets to create three regional carbon budgets for the Chukchi/western Beaufort Sea, the Bering Sea, and the northern Gulf of Alaska. As waters from the North Pacific make their way through these regions a number of transformations occur that modify them before they enter the central Arctic Ocean. In general, the waters exiting these shelf seas are fresher, colder, and have lower pH due to the uptake of CO2 and the remineralization of organic matter. Because of the importance that biogeochemical transformations have in preconditioning the waters of the central Arctic and ultimately parts of the North Atlantic it is important to gain a better understanding of how these processes impact the carbon biogeochemistry of the region. The investigators propose to address this issue by better constraining the carbon budgets for three zones in the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean including coastal fluxes, rates of primary production and air-sea exchange of CO2 as well as developing algorithms with predictive capabilities for carbonate mineral saturation states. The aim of this effort is to determine how physical forcing and biological responses control the marine carbon cycle including the rates of air-sea CO2 exchange and net community production as well as ocean acidification effects in the contrasting shelf environments, and to better constrain the present stocks and fluxes of carbon and determine how climate change will affect the regional carbon cycle. The project will support four early career investigators, a postdoctoral scientist, and a Ph.D. student.

要预测北冰洋系统的未来状况，需要对其现状有科学的了解，并对变化机制有基于过程的理解。这项研究工作将综合一些最近的，即将到来的和历史的数据集，以创建楚科奇/西部博福特海，白令海和阿拉斯加湾北方三个区域的碳预算。当来自北太平洋的沃茨流经这些区域时，在它们进入北冰洋中部之前，发生了一些改变。一般来说，离开这些陆架海的沃茨更新鲜、更冷，由于吸收了二氧化碳和有机物的矿化，pH值较低。由于碳地球化学变化对北极中部沃茨以及最终北大西洋部分水域的预处理具有重要意义，因此更好地了解这些过程如何影响该地区的碳地球化学是很重要的。研究人员建议通过更好地限制北冰洋太平洋部分三个区域的碳预算来解决这个问题，包括沿海通量，初级生产率和CO2的海气交换，以及开发具有碳酸盐矿物饱和状态预测能力的算法。这项工作的目的是确定物理强迫和生物反应如何控制海洋碳循环，包括海气CO2交换率和净群落生产以及对比鲜明的大陆架环境中的海洋酸化效应，并更好地限制目前的碳储量和通量，并确定气候变化将如何影响区域碳循环。该项目将支持四名早期职业研究人员，一名博士后科学家和一名博士。学生.