Collaborative Research: LTREB RENEWAL - Long-term studies of flowering, fruiting and seedling recruitment in Neotropical forests: global change, climate variability and mechanisms

合作研究：LTREB RENEWAL - 新热带森林开花、结果和幼苗补充的长期研究：全球变化、气候变化和机制

• 批准号: 1122325
• 负责人: Jess Zimmerman
• 金额: $ 20.47万
• 依托单位: University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2017-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1122325&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; LTREB; RENEWAL; Long

Flowering, seed production, and seedling establishment of tropical forest plants vary tremendously in time and space, contributing to the rich diversity that characterizes tropical forests. This long-term study quantifies this variation in three Neotropical forests in Puerto Rico, Ecuador, and Panama that vary dramatically in climate. Using identical methods at each site, flowering and seed production will be monitored throughout the year and seedling establishment measured annually within large permanent plots where all trees are mapped and measured regularly. High resolution bar code phylogenies and complete measurements of adult and seedling functional traits will add an evolutionary perspective to the current ecological study. The resulting data will be used to test hypotheses relating interannual variation to natural climate cycles or to anthropogenic global change, and to evaluate the importance of spatio-temporal variation in reproduction and establishment to tropical forest diversity. Understanding tropical plant regeneration is of fundamental and applied importance; tropical forests account for approximately 60% of plant species diversity, 35% of plant productivity, and 25% of plant carbon stores on land. The long-term, quantitative data on reproduction and early regeneration from this study will enable identification of relationships between plant reproduction and climate variation, and prediction of long-term trends. Data and associated analyses are publicly accessible. At least 25 undergraduates and graduate students, including several Hispanics, will receive training at the University of Puerto Rico and Southern Illinois University, and the career progression of one post-doctoral associate from the University California, Davis, will be facilitated.

热带森林植物的开花、制种和育苗在时间和空间上差异很大，这使热带森林具有丰富的多样性特征。这项长期研究量化了波多黎各、厄瓜多尔和巴拿马三个新热带森林的这种变化，这些森林的气候变化很大。在每个地点使用相同的方法，全年监测开花和种子生产，并每年在大型永久地块内测量幼苗的建立情况，所有树木都被绘制并定期测量。高分辨率的条形码系统发育和成虫和幼苗功能性状的完整测量将为当前的生态学研究增加一个进化的视角。所得数据将用于检验与自然气候周期或人为全球变化有关的年际变化的假设，并评估热带森林多样性在繁殖和建立方面的时空变化的重要性。认识热带植物更新具有基础和应用意义；热带森林约占60%的植物物种多样性，35%的植物生产力和25%的陆地植物碳储量。本研究提供的关于植物繁殖和早期再生的长期定量数据将有助于确定植物繁殖与气候变化之间的关系，并预测长期趋势。数据和相关分析是公开的。至少有25名本科生和研究生，包括几名西班牙裔，将在波多黎各大学和南伊利诺伊大学接受培训，并将促进加州大学戴维斯分校的一名博士后的职业发展。