Cataloguing and Digitisation of the \Oryktognostic\ and the gemstone collections of A. G. Werner (1749{1817)

亚伯拉罕·戈特洛布·维尔纳（1749{1817}）在弗赖贝格的Bergakademie教授矿物学、地质学、采矿工程和冶金学领域40多年。他的科学理论，发现和出版物以及他的教学对地球科学的形成和发展以及民间社会的部分产生了巨大的影响，尤其是由于他的众多学生。在矿物学领域，倭讷对矿物的鉴定和分类特别感兴趣，这在他的矿物诊断书Von den äußerlichen Kennzeichen der Fossilien中得到了表达，这本书在他还是学生时就出版了。在他最初为教学和研究收集的9个地质科学收藏品中，只有Aeussere-Kennzeichen-Sammlung（外部特征收藏品），Systematische oryktognostische Sammlung（系统地质学收藏品）和Edelsteinsammlung（宝石收藏品）基本保持不变并保存下来。沃纳的这三个收藏品是矿物学领域研究状况以及1800年左右矿物和矿物材料发现的独特客观文献。随着已经完成的外部特征项目和这里申请的Oryctognostic和宝石收藏的后续项目，这三个具有科学价值的收藏品正在数字化并可访问。我们特别关注历史信息的获取，地点的地理参考以及对象的真实彩色摄影。外部特征收藏的工作已经完成：617种矿物，岩石和化石，249个由Meissen瓷器制成的彩色瓷板和1161个由铅，黄铜，瓷器和木材制成的水晶模型。拥有1371件物品的宝石收藏品计划完全数字化，并可供访问。Oryctognostic收集是由8043对象在1823年的计划是作出选择的3对象从每一个矿物类型和品种，列出或提到的Werners矿物系统和收集工作。与岩石薄切片项目的同事，化石燃料地质收集项目和数据库项目，我们开发了一个数据库结构，用于记录地球科学收藏。此外，我们编制了数据字段的叙词表，e。G.获取、准备、相关文件等方式，以及地名叙词表、矿物分类和晶体学描述，以便有效地利用数据库。基于网络的免费访问将通过Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung的数据库系统Aquila实现。

For over 40 years Abraham Gottlob Werner (1749{1817) taught in the fields of Mineralogy, Geology, Mining Engineering and Metallurgy at the Bergakademie Freiberg. His scientific theories, findings and publications as well as his teaching had a tremendous influence on the forming and development of Geosciences and on parts of civil society, not least due to his numerous pupils. In the field of Mineralogy, Werner was particularly interested in the identification and classification of minerals which found expression in his mineral diagnostic book Von den äußerlichen Kennzeichen der Fossilien that was released while he was still a student. Of his original 9 geoscientific collections that were assembled for his teaching and research, only the Aeussere-Kennzeichen-Sammlung (External Characteristics Collection), the Systematische oryktognostische Sammlung (Systematic Oryctognostic Collection) and the Edelsteinsammlung (Gem Stone Collection) remain largely unchanged und preserved. These three collections of Werner are a unique objective documentation of the state of research of the field Mineralogy as well as of the findings of minerals and mineral materials from around 1800.With the already finished External Characteristics project and the here applied for follow-up project for the Oryctognostic and Gem Stone Collection these three scientifically valuable collections are being digitised and made accessible. We place particular focus on the acquiring of historic information, georeferencing of the localities as well as true-to-colour photography of the objects. The work on the External Characteristics Collection was completed: 617 minerals, rocks and fossils, 249 porcelain plates made from Meissen porcelain with colour application and 1161 crystal models made from lead, brass, porcelain and wood. The Gem Stone Collection with 1371 objects is planned to be completely digitised and made accessible as well. Of the Oryctognostic Collection that was comprised of 8043 objects in 1823 plans are to make a choice of 3 objects from every mineral type and variety that was listed or mentioned in Werners mineral system and collection to work on. Together with the colleagues of the Rock Thin Sections project, the Fossil Fuel Geology Collection project and the data base Project, we developed a data base structure for the recording of geoscientific collections. Furthermore, we compiled thesauri for the data fields, e. g. way of acquisition, preparation, related documents etc., as well as thesauri for localities, mineral classifications and the crystallographic description for the effective work with the data base. The web based, free access will be implemented via the data base system Aquila of the Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung.