Facility Support: High-Resolution X-ray Computed Tomography Laboratory

1258878凯查姆地球科学仪器和设施部门计划拨款支持德克萨斯大学计算机X射线断层扫描(UTCT)设施在三年内继续运行。德州大学的CT扫描仪专门设计用于对一系列地质材料和样品大小进行X射线层析成像。这项技术是从商用生物医学CAT扫描仪发展而来的，采用了更高能量的X射线源和更高分辨率的CCD探测器，可以对地质样品进行微米级成像。该技术允许对样品的外部和内部进行完全非破坏性的成像。由于样品密度和沿X射线路径的材料的元素组成的变化而出现的X射线衰减的差异由CCD数字记录。样品被安装在X射线源前面的转台上。通过样本台的垂直平移来堆叠衰减的X射线的径向2-D切片。由此产生的x光？正弦波图？然后通过计算机算法减少，以呈现样本内密度分布的高分辨率3-D图像。正在进行的UTCT高能系统升级将提高分辨率和扫描速度，降低实验室客户的成本，并开启大量新的研究可能性。特别是，它将启用？4D？扫描运行中的系统(在流体流动、冷却、加热、应变等过程中)。通过这项续期奖，将能够探索和利用这些新的能力，以扩大研究范围，包括研究与地下水水文有关的流体在裂隙和多孔介质中的流动，加强碳氢化合物储藏的开采和二氧化碳的地下封存。持续的支持将使一大批不同的研究支持者受益。在过去的两年里，UTCT为194名首席研究人员提供了服务，其中大多数是地球科学家，他们涵盖了岩石学、古生物学、构造地质学、水文学、气象学以及经济和石油地质学等各个分支学科。UTCT的客户还包括其他领域的许多研究人员，主要是生物学、工程学和人类学。四分之三的调查人员来自德克萨斯大学以外的地方。该设施将继续通过开发的短期课程支持用户培训，并协助用户进行数据简化程序。*

1258878KetchamThis Division of Earth Sciences Instrumentation and Facilities Program grant supports continued operation of the University of Texas Computed X-ray Tomography (UTCT) Facility over a three year period. The CT scanner at UT was specifically designed to enable x-ray tomography of a range of geological materials and sample sizes. The technology was developed from commercial biomedical CAT scanners with the adoption of a higher energy x-ray source and higher resolution CCD detectors to allow micron-scale imaging of geological samples. The technique allows for completely non-destructive imaging of the exteriors and interiors of samples. Differences in x-ray attenuation that occur due to variations in sample density and the elemental composition of the material along the x-ray path are digitally recorded by a CCD. Samples are mounted on a rotating table in front of the x-ray source. Radial 2-d slices of the attenuated x-rays are stacked by vertical translation of the sample table. Resultant x-ray ?sinograms? are then reduced via computer algorithms to render high resolution 3-D images of the density distributions within samples. A ongoing upgrade of the UTCT high energy system will increase both resolution and scanning speed, lowering costs for lab clients and opening a multitude of new research possibilities. In particular, it will enable ?4D? scanning of systems in motion (during fluid flow, cooling, heating, strain, etc.). Exploration and exploitation of these new capabilities for an expanded range of studies including studies of fluid flow through fractured and porous media with relevance to groundwater hydrology, hydrocarbon reservoir extraction enhancement and carbon dioxide subsurface sequestration will be enabled by this renewal award. Continued support will benefit a large and diverse set of research constituencies. Over the last two years , UTCT has served 194 principal investigators, most of whom are Earth scientists spanning the full breadth of subdisciplines, including petrology, paleontology, structural geology, hydrology, meteoritics, and economic and petroleum geology. UTCT's clientele also includes many researchers in other fields, principally biology, engineering, and anthropology. Three-quarters of investigators were from outside the University of Texas. The facility will continue to support user training through developed short courses and assist users in data reduction routines.***