Innovative Techniques to Optimally Distribute and Package Healthcare Services for Rural and Remote Areas

为农村和偏远地区优化分配和打包医疗服务的创新技术

• 批准号: 1300477
• 负责人: Illya Hicks
• 金额: $ 25万
• 依托单位: William Marsh Rice University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-06-01 至 2017-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1300477&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Innovative; Techniques; Optimally; Distribute; Package

The objective of this award is to establish a comprehensive knowledge base in network design for the optimal allocation, distribution, and packaging of needed healthcare resources to remote and rural locations, as it pertains to providers, services, and equipment. The developed techniques will be used to increase the scalability of problems solved in this area. Specifically, the research will develop innovative techniques related to integer programming and mathematical structures called branch decompositions to solve these problems. To this end, the developed techniques will be compared with other exact algorithms in the literature to validate and assess the computational efficacy of the techniques.If successful, the results of this research will lead to improvements in the design of healthcare networks for rural and remote locations. In particular, this research will assist Rice University's Beyond Traditional Borders program to provide healthcare services within the African country of Malawi. In addition, this research could also have a significant impact for the some 3800 rural health clinics throughout the United States. More generally, this research will increase the scalability and efficiency of solving associated computationally hard problems related to network design, which have applications in fields seeing increased demand. Thus, this research will have a transformative impact on the economic feasibility and delivery of these services, affecting the public, government and business sectors.

该奖项的目的是建立一个全面的网络设计知识库，以优化偏远和农村地区所需医疗资源的分配，分配和包装，因为它涉及到提供者，服务和设备。所开发的技术将被用来增加在这方面解决的问题的可扩展性。 具体来说，该研究将开发与整数规划和称为分支分解的数学结构相关的创新技术来解决这些问题。 为此，开发的技术将与其他精确的算法在文献中进行比较，以验证和评估的计算效率的techniques.If成功的，这项研究的结果将导致改善农村和偏远地区的医疗保健网络的设计。 特别是，这项研究将有助于莱斯大学的超越传统边界计划，在非洲国家马拉维提供医疗服务。 此外，这项研究也可能对美国约3800个农村诊所产生重大影响。更一般地说，这项研究将提高解决与网络设计相关的计算困难问题的可扩展性和效率，这些问题在需求增加的领域中有应用。因此，这项研究将对这些服务的经济可行性和提供产生变革性影响，影响到公共、政府和商业部门。