DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Molecular systematics, flower micro-morphology, & floral fragrances in Mormolyca (Orchidaceae)
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Molecular systematics, flower micro-morphology, & floral fragrances in Mormolyca (Orchidaceae)
批准号:
1308879
负责人:
Kenneth Cameron
金额:
$1.95万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2013
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2013-06-01 至 2015-05-31
中文摘要
性欺骗授粉在兰科植物中广为人知。这一不寻常的系统已经在许多温带的陆地兰花谱系中得到了详细的研究,但在新大陆却很少。在新热带兰属中,性欺骗随着食物奖励和食物欺骗而进化,从而为探索花形态和气味之间的相关性提供了机会。这项研究综合了多学科(分子进化、微形态和化学生态学)的技术,试图获得一个具有多个授粉系统的兰科种群的进化过程的整体图景。鉴于新热带地区拥有数量可观的兰花物种,这种综合方法应该特别有助于理解这一生物多样性热点。这项研究正在帮助一名博士生学习分子系统学和化学生态学的现代方法。这将使他继续担任本科生的导师,并显著增强他的论文对该学科的影响。兰花协会的出版物和致力于兰花爱好者的网站将不仅提供科学论文,还将提供面向更广泛受众的产品。还将根据K?12外展活动的结果,开展以兰花授粉为重点的教育活动。
英文摘要
Pollination by sexual deceit is well known in the orchid family. This unusual system has been studied in detail for many temperate, terrestrial orchid lineages, but rarely in the New World. In the Neotropical orchid genus Mormolyca, sexual deception has evolved along with food reward and food deception, thereby providing an opportunity to explore correlations between flower morphology and scent. This research incorporates techniques from multiple disciplines (molecular evolution, micro-morphology and chemical ecology) in an attempt to gain a holistic picture of evolutionary processes underlying lineage diversification of an orchid group with multiple pollination systems.Given that the Neotropics harbor an impressive number of orchid species, this integrated approach should be especially helpful in understanding this biodiversity hotspot. The research is helping to train a Ph.D. student in modern approaches to molecular systematics and chemical ecology. It will allow him to continue serving as a mentor to undergraduate students, and significantly enhance the impact his dissertation will have on the discipline. Not only scientific papers, but also products for a broader audience will be made available in orchid society publications and websites devoted to orchid enthusiasts. Educational activities focused on orchid pollination also will be developed based on the results for K?12 outreach events.
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会议论文
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批准号:2001299
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Phylogenetics and Plastid Genome Evolution of Vanilloideae (Orchidaceae)
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批准号:0108100
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Did Eastern Mexico and the Eastern Margin of Laurentia Collide During the Grenvillian Orogeny
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批准号:9909459
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Geochronology of the Formation and Modification of the Deep Crust Beneath Kilbourne Hole, New Mexico
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批准号:9628209
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Upgrade of an ARL SEMQ Electron Microprobe and Purchase of aResearch Photo-Microscope
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批准号:9406106
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财政年份:1994
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Collaborative Research: Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf Isotope Studies of Deep Crustal Xenoliths from the Southwestern U.S.A. and Northern Mexico
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批准号:9318687
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Evolution and Assembly of Archean and Lower Proterozoic Elements in the Trans-Hudson Orogen, Saskatchewan
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批准号:9105284
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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财政年份:1991
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Cenozoic Volcanism and Crustal Evolution in Northern Mexico:Integrated Studies of Volcanic Rocks and Xenoliths
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批准号:9105149
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$8.5万
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财政年份:1991
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依托单位:
Evolution of Wyoming Craton Lithosphere: Xenolithic Constraints From the Bearpaw Mountains, Montana
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批准号:9018561
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$17.08万
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财政年份:1991
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依托单位:
Technical Support for Isotopic Studies of Crust and Upper Mantle Evolution
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批准号:9018675
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Early Archean Crust - Mantle Development: Isotopic and Geochemical Constraints from the North Atlantic Craton
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批准号:8817053
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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Silicic Volcanism and Crustal Evolution: Petrogenetic Studies in Central Chihuahua, Mexico, Uniquely Constrained by Mantle Isotopic Data
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批准号:8904420
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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财政年份:1989
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Petrologic Studies in Northwestern Mexico and Adjacent West Texas--Collaborative Research
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依托单位:
国内基金
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