GOALI: Advancing Membrane Bioelectrochemical Reactors For Domestic Wastewater Treatment

目标：推进膜生物电化学反应器用于生活废水处理

• 批准号: 1335930
• 负责人: Zhen He
• 金额: $ 36.06万
• 依托单位: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-01 至 2013-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1335930&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: GOALI; Advancing; Membrane; Bioelectrochemical; Reactors

CBET-1335930Zhen HeUniversity of Wisconsin - MilwaukeeSustainable wastewater treatment should significantly clean polluted water while minimizing energy consumption, improving water reuse, and decreasing the carbon footprint. To achieve this goal, exploring new treatment technologies becomes increasingly important. This research aims to scientifically investigate a novel membrane bioelectrochemical reactor (MBER) system for sustainable wastewater treatment that integrates ultrafiltration membranes into microbial fuel cells either in the anode (submerged) or the cathode (side-stream). Such cooperation between the two technologies enables a new treatment system to simultaneously treat wastewater in an energy-efficient way, recover electric energy from organic wastes, and produce high-quality effluent that requires minimal post-treatment. The specific objectives of this GOALI project are: (1) to understand the interaction between fouling-control methods and energy production/consumption in the MBER system; (2) to investigate nitrogen removal in the two MBERs with different membrane installations; and (3) to functionally scale up the MBERs system to a transitional stage. The project will systematically compare hollow-fiber membranes with cross-flow membranes in terms of treatment performance, fouling and economical cost. It will experimentally interpret whether motional granular activated carbon can provide colony sites for electrochemically active bacteria and collect electrons during organic oxidation. It will also examine whether both nitrification and denitrification can be accomplished on the cathode of an MBER system and understand the pathways in which nitrogen is removed. The scaled MBER system will provide a new research platform to bridge fundamental research and system development and fill the knowledge gap on how to scale up a bioelectrochemical system. The project will be carried out through close collaboration with Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies, which will provide substantial support to the project through membrane materials, student training, data analysis, and other active communication/interaction. The project will also involve Pall Corporation, a leading company in membrane materials, as an unofficial collaborator that will provide guidance and help with membrane tests. This project will provide new insights into the development and optimization of a new treatment technology through fundamental understanding of the key problems. It will also reveal the critical relationship between fouling control and energy, which will guide practical operation of the MBER system. The project will benefit the economy (wastewater business) and society (new technology for environmental sustainability) through advancing anaerobic treatment of domestic wastewater and interaction/collaboration with the water industry. The results from the research will help to improve the existing treatment process and to expand the scope of the business with cutting-edge technologies. The research findings will be integrated into current academic programs in environmental engineering to prepare future engineers/scientists for academic and industry careers.

CBET-1335930Jen威斯康星大学-密尔沃基分校可持续污水处理应显著清洁受污染的水，同时最大限度地减少能源消耗，提高水的重复利用率，并减少碳足迹。为了实现这一目标，探索新的治疗技术变得越来越重要。本研究旨在科学地研究一种新型的膜生物电化学反应器(MBER)系统，该系统将超滤膜集成到微生物燃料电池中，无论是在阳极(浸没式)还是在阴极(侧流)。这两项技术之间的这种合作使一种新的处理系统能够同时以节能的方式处理废水，从有机废物中回收电能，并产生需要最少后处理的高质量废水。该目标项目的具体目标是：(1)了解MBER系统中污染控制方法与能源生产/消耗之间的相互作用；(2)调查不同膜装置的两个MBER系统中的脱氮情况；以及(3)将MBERS系统在功能上扩大到过渡阶段。该项目将从处理性能、污染和经济成本等方面对中空纤维膜和错流膜进行系统的比较。它将从实验上解释移动颗粒活性碳是否可以为电化学活性细菌提供菌落位置，并在有机氧化过程中收集电子。它还将研究是否可以在MBER系统的阴极上完成硝化和反硝化，并了解脱氮的途径。规模化的MBER系统将提供一个新的研究平台，将基础研究和系统开发联系起来，并填补如何扩大生物电化学系统的知识空白。该项目将通过与威立雅水务解决方案和技术公司的密切合作来实施，威立雅将通过膜材料、学生培训、数据分析和其他积极的沟通/互动为该项目提供实质性支持。该项目还将让膜材料领域的领先公司Pall Corporation作为非官方合作者，为膜测试提供指导和帮助。该项目将通过对关键问题的基本了解，为开发和优化新的处理技术提供新的见解。它还将揭示污垢控制与能量之间的关键关系，从而指导MBER系统的实际运行。该项目将通过促进生活污水的厌氧处理和与水务行业的互动/合作，造福于经济(废水企业)和社会(环境可持续性的新技术)。研究结果将有助于改进现有的处理工艺，并利用尖端技术扩大业务范围。这些研究成果将被整合到目前的环境工程学术计划中，为未来的工程师/科学家在学术和行业中的职业生涯做好准备。