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GeoPRISMS Office Support

GeoPRISMS Office Support
GeoPRISMS 办公室支持
批准号:
1339783
负责人:
Jeroen Ritsema
金额:
$122.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2013
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2013-12-01 至 2017-11-30
关键词:

项目摘要

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中文摘要
翻译
georisms计划开展跨学科活动,整合地球和海洋科学界。研究的主要主题是:1)大陆地壳的起源和演化;2)流体、熔体及其相互作用;3)构造-沉积-气候相互作用;4)地球化学旋回;板块边界变形与地球动力学。研究这些主题的指导原则是:1)利用跨学科社区;2)主动系统的研究;3)实验、理论和计算的运用;4)跨越海岸线;5)使用焦点站点。主要研究项目(裂谷的形成和演化;俯冲旋回和变形)结合了大规模的两栖部署和在卡斯卡迪亚、美国东部、阿拉斯加-阿留申群岛、东非和新西兰进行的小型海洋或陆地实地研究。实地研究增加了专题研究和全球研究。为地质系统办公室提供资金,包括指导和监督委员会和教育咨询委员会的审议工作。该办公室将为地质系统社区提供结构,以促进社区规划,组织规划和综合会议,并通过组织指导委员会和教育委员会会议来支持社区管理结构。办事处还将支持教育和外联活动,在地质系统社区和国家基础设施(如地球镜)之间提供直接联系,并促进国际合作。更广泛的影响:该办公室将为传播主要科学项目的规划、执行和文件提供一个中心工具。办公室还将向从事灾害和经济资源工作的科学家提供外联服务,并通过其教育和外联活动促进教学、培训和学习,这些活动包括杰出讲师计划、迷你课程和网络研讨会、学生和社区论坛、博士后奖学金计划以及在地质系统研讨会期间举行的研究生专题讨论会。
英文摘要
GeoPRISMS program that conducts interdisciplinary activities that integrate the Earth and Ocean Sciences communities. The overarching themes of research are 1) the origin and evolution of the continental crust; 2) fluids, melts and their interactions; 3) tectonic-sediment-climate interactions; 4) geochemical cycles; and 5) plate boundary deformation and geodynamics. The guiding principles to study these main themes are 1) the use of interdisciplinary communities; 2) the study of active systems; 3) use of experiment, theory and computation; 4) crossing the shorelines; and 5) use of focus sites. Research at the main initiatives (Rift Initiation and Evolution; Subduction Cycles and Deformation) combine large scale amphibious deployments and smaller marine or terrestrial field studies at Cascadia, Eastern US, Alaska-Aleutians, East Africa and New Zealand. The field studies are augmented with thematic and global studies. Funds are provided for the GeoPRISMS Office including deliberations of a Steering and Oversight Committee and an Education Advisory committee. The Office will provide structure for the GeoPRISMS community to facilitate community planning, organizes planning and synthesis meetings, and supports the community management structure by organizing meetings of the steering and educational committees. The Office will also support education and outreach activities, provides direct links between the GeoPRISMS community and national infrastructure facilities (such as EarthScope), and facilitates international collaboration.Broader Impacts:The office will provide a central vehicle for the dissemination of the planning, execution, and documentation of the main scientific projects. The Office will also provide outreach to scientists working in hazards and economical resources and promote teaching, training, and learning through its education and outreach activities that include a distinguished lecturer program, mini-lessons and webinars, a student and community forum, a postdoctoral fellowship program, and graduate student symposia that are held during GeoPRISMS workshops.
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会议论文
Constraining earthquake stress drop and mantle attenuation from teleseismic body-wave spectra
Do thermochemical convection models explain wave propagation and scattering?
What are the seismic expressions of deep thermal and thermochemical plumes?
An analysis of upper mantle discontinuity structure using 3D synthetics and global network data
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