Collaborative Research: Dimensions NASA: Linking remotely sensed optical diversity to genetic, phylogenetic and functional diversity to predict ecosystem processes
Collaborative Research: Dimensions NASA: Linking remotely sensed optical diversity to genetic, phylogenetic and functional diversity to predict ecosystem processes
批准号:
1342778
负责人:
Philip Townsend
金额:
$31.17万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-05-01 至 2020-04-30
中文摘要
该项目将在雪松溪生态系统科学保护区使用三个生物多样性操作,以测试植物多样性(包括物种内的基因型,具有不同功能的物种,以及来自不同进化谱系的物种)是否可以在多个空间尺度上进行远程检测。 这项研究将通过遥感植物反射的光谱,从天空和空间测量生物多样性,并调查生物多样性对生态系统和全球进程的影响。来自四个机构的项目科学家将调查植物生物多样性、土壤微生物多样性和生态系统功能之间的联系。这些努力将有助于开发空中和卫星平台,这些平台可以定期监测生物多样性,并为代孕概念提供关键的实验证据,即,该项目将改变检测全球生物多样性变化的方法,并将为年轻科学家提供大量科学、技术和数学(STEM)培训机会。研究结果将被纳入雪松溪校园生态计划和美国宇航局资助的STEM教育中心,以培训美国原住民保留地教师。公民科学家将通过MN物候网络参与。数据和研究成果将存档在可通过电子方式访问的数据储存库中。
英文摘要
This project will use three biodiversity manipulations at the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve to test whether plant diversity (including genotypes within species, species with different functions, and species from different evolutionary lineages) can be detected remotely at multiple spatial scales. The study will measure biodiversity from the sky and space by remotely sensing the reflected light spectra of plants and investigate the consequences of biodiversity for ecosystem and global processes. Project scientists from four institutions will investigate linkages between plant biodiversity, soil microbe diversity and ecosystem function. These efforts will serve in the development of airborne and satellite platforms that can routinely monitor biodiversity and provide critical experimental evidence for the concept of surrogacy, i.e., that one metric of biodiversity can be used to provide information about others.The project will transform methods for detecting changes in biodiversity worldwide and will provide numerous training opportunities in science, technology and math (STEM) for young scientists. Results will be integrated into the Cedar Creek Schoolyard Ecology program and a NASA-funded STEM Education Center to train Native American reservation teachers. Citizen scientists will be engaged through the MN Phenology Network. Data and research outcomes will be archived in publically accessible data repositories.
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MSB-ENSA: Foliar traits and ecosystem variability across NEON domains
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批准号:1638720
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$127.31万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Philip Townsend
-
依托单位:
RAPID Collaborative Research: Fire severity and ecosystem impacts immediately following an extreme fire event in northern Minnesota
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批准号:1201484
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$18.58万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Philip Townsend
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Modeling the Impacts of Post-Settlement Sediment Deposition on Floodplain Vegetation
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批准号:0105929
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$38.91万
-
财政年份:2001
-
负责人:Philip Townsend
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
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