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Facility Support: The WiscSIMS National Ion Microprobe

Facility Support: The WiscSIMS National Ion Microprobe
设施支持:WiscSIMS 国家离子微探针
批准号:
1355590
负责人:
John Valley
金额:
$98.1万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-04-01 至 2018-03-31

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
该奖项将重新资助WiscSIMS作为稳定同位素地球化学国家设施。自2008年以来,该实验室一直由美国国家科学基金会作为国家设施资助。WiscSIMS优化了IMS-1280大半径,多收集器离子探针,用于分析稳定同位素(包括Li, C, N, O, Mg, Si, S, Ca和Fe)。WiscSIMS开发了独特的能力,可以精确和准确地分析从小到超小的同位素比率。从显微镜支架上原位分析小斑点(1-10微米)的能力允许将数据与成像和其他形式的分析结合起来。超过50%的仪器光束时间用于地球科学和nsf支持的项目。到目前为止,已有来自60所不同大学和研究机构的206多名科学家与WiscSIMS合作。在威斯科姆斯进行了广泛的研究。三个最常见的区域是火成岩和变质岩地球化学;宇宙化学和天体生物学;低温地球化学与古气候学。这些新的原位能力的应用在地球化学的许多领域具有潜在的变革性。在未来三年的资助周期内,在wissims进行的研究将有助于解决长期存在的古气候问题,特别是在快速气候变化的代理记录方面,传统技术无法解决短时间内的问题。该项目的更广泛影响包括稳定同位素地球化学在社会关注问题上的新应用;公共教育;本科至博士后阶段的SIMS/地球化学培训,包括代表性不足的群体。在过去的三年中,45名学生(其中20名女性)在论文研究中使用了wissims。WiscSIMS在2013年举办了高分辨率古气候研讨会,并计划在2015年举办高分辨率古气候研讨会。
英文摘要
This award will renew funding of WiscSIMS as a National Facility for Stable Isotope Geochemistry. The lab has been funded by NSF as a National Facility since 2008. WiscSIMS has optimized an IMS-1280 large-radius, multi-collector ion microprobe for analysis of stable isotopes (including Li, C, N, O, Mg, Si, S, Ca, and Fe). WiscSIMS has developed unique capabilities for precise and accurate analysis of isotope ratios from small to ultra small spots. The ability to analyze small spots (1-10 micron) in situ from microscope mounts allows data to be put in context with imaging and other forms of analysis. Over 50% of instrument beam-time has been devoted to earth science and NSF-supported projects. Thus far, over 206 scientists have worked with WiscSIMS from 60 different universities and research institutes. A wide range of research is conducted at WiscSIMS. The three most common areas are Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology & Geochemistry; Cosmochemistry & Astrobiology; and Low Temperature Geochemistry & Paleoclimatology. The applications of these new in situ capabilities are potentially transformative in many areas of geochemistry. During the next three-year funding cycle, research to be conducted at WiscSIMS will help resolve long-standing paleoclimate questions, especially in proxy records of rapid climate change where conventional techniques cannot resolve short time periods. The broader impacts of this project include new applications of stable isotope geochemistry to problems of societal concern; public education; and SIMS/geochemistry training at undergraduate to post-doc level, including under-represented groups. Forty-five students, including 20 women, used WiscSIMS in thesis research during the past 3 years. WiscSIMS hosted the Hi-Res Paleoclimate Workshop in 2013 and proposes to host Hi-Res2015.
期刊论文(2)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Oxygen and U-Th isotopes and the timescales of hydrothermal exchange and melting in granitoid wall rocks at Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon
俄勒冈州火山口湖马扎马山花岗岩围岩中的氧和 U-Th 同位素以及热液交换和熔化的时间尺度
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2017.04.043
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
影响因子: 5
作者: [Ankney, Meagan E., Bacon, Charles R., Valley, John W., Beard, Brian L., Johnson, Clark M.]
通讯作者: Johnson, Clark M.
A 200-year archaeozoological record of Pacific cod ( Gadus macrocephalus ) life history as revealed through ion microprobe oxygen isotope ratios in otoliths
通过离子微探针耳石中的氧同位素比率揭示了太平洋鳕鱼 (Gadus macrocephalus) 200 年生活史的考古动物学记录
DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.06.037
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
影响因子: --
作者: [Helser, Thomas, Kastelle, Craig, Crowell, Aron, Ushikubo, Takayuki, Orland, Ian J., Kozdon, Reinhard, Valley, John W.]
通讯作者: Valley, John W.
Facility Support: The WiscSIMS National Ion Microprobe
  • 批准号:
    2004618
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $109.58万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    John Valley
  • 依托单位:
Facility Support: The WiscSIMS National Ion Microprobe
  • 批准号:
    1658823
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $98.89万
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 负责人:
    John Valley
  • 依托单位:
Isotope Studies of Mineral Kinetics Accomplishment-Based Renewal
  • 批准号:
    1524336
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $42.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 负责人:
    John Valley
  • 依托单位:
Adirondack Thermal History
  • 批准号:
    1144454
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $27.23万
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 负责人:
    John Valley
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
两性离子载体(zwitterionic support)作为可溶性支载体在液相有机合成中的应用
  • 批准号:
    21002080
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
  • 资助金额:
    19.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2010
  • 负责人:
    霍聪德
  • 依托单位:
基于Support Vector Machines(SVMs)算法的智能型期权定价模型的研究
  • 批准号:
    70501008
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
  • 资助金额:
    17.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2005
  • 负责人:
    曹丽娟
  • 依托单位: