The Microobial Nitrogen Pump: Coupling 14C and Compound-specific Amino Acids to Understand the Role of Microbial Transformations in the Refractory Ocean DON Pool
The Microobial Nitrogen Pump: Coupling 14C and Compound-specific Amino Acids to Understand the Role of Microbial Transformations in the Refractory Ocean DON Pool
批准号:
1358041
负责人:
Matthew McCarthy
金额:
$60.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-04-01 至 2018-03-31
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Dissolved organic nitrogen is one of the most important - but perhaps least understood - components of the modern ocean nitrogen cycle. While dissolved organic nitrogen represents a main active reservoir of fixed and seemingly biologically-available nitrogen, at the same time most of ocean's dissolved organic nitrogen pool is also apparently unavailable for use by organisms. Recently, the idea of the "Microbial Carbon Pump" has emerged, providing a renewed focus on microbes as primary agents for the formation of biologically-available dissolved material. However, the role that microbes play in transformation of biologically-available dissolved organic nitrogen is still lacking. In order to fill gaps in this knowledge, researchers from the University of California Santa Cruz will apply a series of new analytical approaches to test the role of microbial source and transformation in formation of the ocean's biologically-available dissolved organic nitrogen pool. Results from this study will address one of the major unknowns of both chemical oceanography and the ocean nitrogen cycle.Broader Impacts:This proposal will provide oceanographers new tools to test ideas of microbial organic matter sequestration in a world where the oceans are rapidly changing. High school, undergraduate, graduate and post-doctoral education will be furthered through active participation in lab, field, and data synthesis activities.
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批准号:2303609
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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依托单位:
Understanding microbial control of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in the ocean: New amino acid tracers for bacterial source and cycling of refractory DON
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批准号:2124180
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$84.97万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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依托单位:
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$56.42万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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依托单位:
CAREER: Investigation of Boiling Heat Transfer Mechanisms and their Enhancement using Biotemplated Nanostructures
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批准号:1454407
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$50.78万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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依托单位:
UNS: Spatial Control of Condensate and Wetting Regimes using Heterogeneous and Hierarchical Surface Structures for Enhanced Heat Transfer
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批准号:1511453
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$30.09万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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EPRI: Spray-Freezing of Phase-Change Materials for Decoupled Condensation and Heat Rejection in Next Generation Air-Cooled Power Plants
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批准号:1357918
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$47.77万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Transport and Separation through Virus-Structured Nanoporous Membranes
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批准号:1264958
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$24.03万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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依托单位:
The Use of Nitrogen Isotopes of Amino Acids To Understand Marine Sedimentary 15N Records
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批准号:1131816
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$35.0万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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依托单位:
Amino Acid Molecular-Level Stable Isotopic and Enantiomeric Ratios: A New Approach for Understanding Source and Transformation of Organic Nitrogen in the Sea.
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批准号:0623622
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$42.91万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Direct Sampling of the Oceanic Sub-surface Biosphere at Old and Young Seamounts
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批准号:0315150
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$4.03万
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财政年份:2003
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Direct Sampling of the Oceanic Sub-surface Biosphere at Old and Young Seamounts
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批准号:0004211
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$5.68万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Matthew McCarthy
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依托单位:
海外基金