The role of landuse and non-agricultural occupations for the design of village profiles (Hesse-Kassel 1737)

土地利用和非农业职业在村庄概况设计中的作用（Hesse-Kassel 1737）

• 批准号: 217049699
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Werner Troßbach
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Leibniz-Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Transformationsökonomien (IAMO)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/217049699?language=en
• 关键词: role; landuse; non; agricultural; occupations

The hessian taxregisters of 1737 provide the database for a new approach to village history focussing on the diversity of landuse systems and village occupations. In a first step the data of the taxable village households have been arranged according to various parameters, i.e. legal status, land and livestock ownership, trade activity etc. The interdependencies between occupational orientations and landuse have been analysed on two levels, on the overall sample level and for each village apart, focussing e.g. the relationship of horse ownership and teamster activity, of weaver activity and land ownership, of day labourer status and draught animal owndership etc.In the next step statistical methods have been employed to detect common features suitable to provide a base for village typologies. On this level the single village provides the basic entity. Based on a variety of village types, special attention has again been paid to the interdependencies of different characteristics, e. g. how special patterns of land ownership developed in a typical village of linen weavers, which patterns of social inequality were typical of villages with an over-average number of teamsters or a significant share of day labourers. Accordingly, this change in perspective can lead to reconceptualizied visions of village history in general, resulting in specific village profiles, that can be understood as interaction results of environmental and infrastructural factors, as well as of agent-related activities.In the continuation period a more precise contextualization will be carried out on a broader basis of sources. Additionally a second time axis will be introduced to make social change visible. To further profile and possibly generalize the statistical findings, the database, as indicated in the inital proposal, should be extended to the region surrounding of city of Kassel.

1737年的黑森州税收登记簿为研究村庄历史的新方法提供了数据库，侧重于土地使用系统和村庄职业的多样性。在第一步中，按法律地位、土地和牲畜所有权、贸易活动等不同参数对应税村户的数据进行了整理。第二步，在总体样本水平上和每个村庄分开的两个水平上分析了职业取向和土地利用之间的相互依赖关系，重点分析了马匹所有权和队友活动、织布工和土地所有权、临时工身份和牵牛所有权等关系。在下一步，利用统计方法找出适合于村庄类型划分的共同特征。在这一层面上，单个村庄提供了基本实体。根据不同的村庄类型，再次特别注意不同特征之间的相互依存关系，例如，在一个典型的亚麻织布工村庄中如何发展特殊的土地所有权模式，哪些社会不平等模式是卡车司机人数过多或临时工占很大比例的村庄的典型模式。因此，这种视角的改变可能导致对村庄历史的总体看法的重新概念化，从而产生具体的村庄概况，这可以被理解为环境和基础设施因素以及与动因有关的活动的相互作用的结果。此外，还将引入第二个时间轴，使社会变化变得可见。为了进一步概述并可能推广统计结果，数据库应如最初的提议所示，扩大到卡塞尔市周围地区。