HOx Radical Chemistry in Forest Environments: Measurements and Characterization of Instrument Interferences

森林环境中的 HOx 自由基化学：仪器干扰的测量和表征

• 批准号: 1440834
• 负责人: Philip Stevens
• 金额: $ 71.86万
• 依托单位: Indiana University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-10-01 至 2018-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1440834&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: HOx; Radical; Chemistry; Forest; Environments

This research focuses on the measurement of several of the most important chemical compounds in the atmosphere, the hydroxyl (OH) and hydroperoxy (HO2) radicals. These compounds are important in atmospheric chemistry because they control the lifetimes of many trace gases important to issue of climate change and they can greatly influence air quality. Scientists have found many disagreements between the measurements of these compounds by a variety of methods and by the models that predict their concentrations. This work will investigate the nature of these disagreements and focus on improving the measurement of these compounds, thereby improving the ability of models to better predict climate and air quality.Although there has been reasonable agreement between measured and modeled HOx (OH + HO2) concentrations in urban areas, measurements in forested environments characterized by high mixing ratios of biogenic volatile organic compounds have shown major discrepancies with modeling results. This research includes optimization of the LP/LIF-FAGE instrument, laboratory kinetics experiments, informal instrument intercomparison studies, and investigations of instrument performance in a variety of forest environments under changing environmental conditions. The forest measurements will take place at several locations including the Indiana University Research and Teaching Preserve field lab near the Bloomington campus, the PROPHET (Program for Research on Oxidants: PHotochemistry, Emissions and Transport) site in northern Michigan, as well as at the nearby Forest Accelerated Succession Experiment site. This work will support several graduate students and minority student will be especially encouraged to participate in the research.

这项研究的重点是测量大气中几种最重要的化合物，羟基（OH）和过氧氢（HO 2）自由基。这些化合物在大气化学中很重要，因为它们控制着许多对气候变化问题很重要的痕量气体的寿命，并且它们可以极大地影响空气质量。科学家们发现，通过各种方法和预测其浓度的模型对这些化合物的测量之间存在许多分歧。这项工作将调查这些分歧的性质，并专注于改善这些化合物的测量，从而提高模型的能力，以更好地预测气候和空气质量。（OH + HO 2）浓度在城市地区，在以生物挥发性有机化合物的高混合比率为特征的森林环境中进行的测量显示出与模拟结果的重大差异。本研究包括优化的LP/LIF-FAGE仪器，实验室动力学实验，非正式的仪器相互比较研究，并在不断变化的环境条件下，在各种森林环境中的仪器性能的调查。 森林测量将在几个地点进行，包括布卢明顿校园附近的印第安纳州大学研究和教学保护区实地实验室，密歇根州北方的PROPHET（氧化剂研究计划：光化学，排放和运输）网站，以及附近的森林加速演替实验网站。这项工作将支持几个研究生和少数民族学生将特别鼓励参与研究。