Floristic inventory of a neglected biodiversity hotspot: Myanmar's Northern Forest Complex

被忽视的生物多样性热点地区的植物区系清查：缅甸北部森林复合体

• 批准号: 1457702
• 负责人: Kate Armstrong
• 金额: $ 67.5万
• 依托单位: New York Botanical Garden
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-05-01 至 2021-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1457702&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Floristic; inventory; neglected; biodiversity; hotspot

Myanmar's Northern Forest complex hosts the largest remaining tracts of primary forest in mainland Southeast Asia. The area is recognized as a biodiversity hotspot with an estimated 6,000 species of which 1,500 species are estimated to exist nowhere else. However, this poorly known and botanically important region has been largely closed off to researchers for the past 75 years so the true extent of plant diversity has yet to be established. This project will conduct the first intensive botanical inventory of the Hkakaborazi-Hponganrazi region since the early 20th century and fill a major gap in the understanding of Southeast Asian plant diversity. Researchers from New York Botanical Garden, Wildlife Conservation Society, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and the Myanmar Forest Department will sample broadly throughout the Hkakaborazi-Hponganrazi region at different times of the year to maximize chances of collecting rare or narrowly endemic species. Resulting collection and distribution data will be provided directly to the Myanmar Forest Department for use in planning decisions within the region. The project will also improve international scientific infrastructure and collaboration by training botanists and foresters in field and herbarium techniques and by improving research capacity in Myanmar's Forest Research Institute herbarium.All collected specimens will be digitized, databased, georeferenced and their data will be made available on the internet through an open-access Myanmar flora web portal. A taxonomic checklist of the vascular plant species of Hkakaborazi-Hponganrazi will also be produced. Collections made as a part of this project will stimulate taxonomic research on the Myanmar flora by research specialists and support molecular phylogenetic and ecological studies. Specimen data will also provide the baseline information required to make planning decisions affecting the Northern Forest Complex ecosystem, and facilitate broad scale analyses of plant diversity patterns within Southeast Asia.

缅甸的北部森林复合体拥有东南亚大陆现存最大的原始森林。该地区被认为是生物多样性的热点，估计有6000个物种，其中1500个物种是其他地方所没有的。然而，在过去的75年里，这个鲜为人知的、在植物学上很重要的地区基本上对研究人员关闭了大门，因此植物多样性的真正程度尚未确定。该项目将对20世纪初以来的hkakaborazi - honganrazi地区进行首次密集的植物清查，填补了对东南亚植物多样性认识的重大空白。来自纽约植物园、野生动物保护协会、爱丁堡皇家植物园和缅甸森林部的研究人员将在一年中的不同时间在整个hkakaborazi - honganrazi地区广泛取样，以最大限度地收集稀有或特有物种。收集和分发的数据将直接提供给缅甸林业部，用于该区域内的规划决策。该项目还将改善国际科学基础设施和合作，方法是培训植物学家和林业工作者掌握野外和植物标本室技术，并提高缅甸森林研究所植物标本室的研究能力。所有收集到的标本将被数字化、建立数据库、进行地理参考，它们的数据将通过开放访问的缅甸植物门户网站在互联网上提供。同时还将编制一份hkakaborazi - honganrazi维管植物种类分类清单。作为该项目的一部分所收集的资料将促进研究专家对缅甸植物区系进行分类研究，并支持分子系统发育和生态学研究。标本数据还将提供制定影响北部森林复合生态系统的规划决策所需的基线信息，并促进对东南亚植物多样性模式的大规模分析。