Collaborative research: ABI Development: Making Advanced Statistical Tools Accessible for Quantitative Research Synthesis and Discovery in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

合作研究：ABI 开发：使先进的统计工具可用于生态学和进化生物学的定量研究综合和发现

• 批准号: 1520781
• 负责人: Byron Wallace
• 金额: $ 25.59万
• 依托单位: University of Texas at Austin
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1520781&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; research; ABI; Development; Making

An award is made to build an easy-to-use program for carrying out and teaching meta-analysis in in the fields of ecology and evolution (E&E), by adapting and developing an existing medical meta-analysis program for the unique needs of the scientific community in these fields. Meta-analysis is the quantitative synthesis of independent studies. It has become an important approach for summarizing research results and generalizing from their findings in E&E, as it has in medicine and the social sciences. There is a compelling need for new statistical software for meta-analysis in E&E employing current, cutting edge methodology. Making these statistical tools widely available is highly likely to propel new scientific advances and insights, as did the first generation of meta-analysis software in E&E. This new software, called OpenMeta for Ecology and Evolution (OpenMEE), will be open-source and cross-platform program, will facilitate implementation of statistical methods appropriate for meta-analysis of ecological and evolutionary data, and will include a user interface specifically designed for the unique challenges and conventions of research synthesis in these fields. Then intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) will seamlessly integrate with analytic routines written in the popular open-source statistical programming language R. Novice users will thus be able to take advantage of such routines to carry out sophisticated meta-analyses without needing to know advanced programming. Furthermore, OpenMEE is designed so that those users who are competent programmers can incorporate new statistical developments in a straightforward manner, allowing OpenMEE to be developed and updated indefinitely by the user community. OpenMEE will be introduced with cutting edge statistical developments for meta-analysis in E&E, including complex meta-regression models and phylogenetic analyses. Putting much more powerful tools for quantitative research synthesis into the hands of scientists in E&E will have dramatic effects on research progress in these fields.The scientists working on this project have a solid record of successfully mentoring high school students, undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows, including those belonging to underrepresented groups, and will continue to work actively to recruit and train people at all of these levels. OpenMEE will be disseminated in workshops and short courses, as well as electronically. In recruiting participants for these courses, the researchers will work to identify and attract graduate students and postdoctoral researchers from underrepresented groups as well as others; they will be able to structure the fees for the courses so as to be able to offer travel fellowships for students lacking support to attend the courses. Finally, underrepresented minority students and others will be recruited for research experience through the NSF‐funded Center for Science and Mathematics Education at Stony Brook University, and by recruiting from the rich resource of the high underrepresented student population at University of South Florida. More information about this project may be found at: http://www.cebm.brown.edu/OpenMEE.

该奖项旨在建立一个易于使用的程序，用于在生态学和进化（E E）领域进行和教学荟萃分析，通过调整和开发现有的医学荟萃分析程序，以满足科学界在这些领域的独特需求。Meta分析是对独立研究的定量综合。它已成为一个重要的方法，总结研究成果，并概括他们的发现在E E，因为它在医学和社会科学。有一个迫切需要新的统计软件的荟萃分析，在电子商务采用当前的，最先进的方法。使这些统计工具广泛使用极有可能推动新的科学进步和见解，就像E E中的第一代元分析软件一样。这一新软件名为OpenMeta for Ecology and Evolution（OpenMeta），将是一个开源和跨平台程序，将促进适用于生态和进化数据元分析的统计方法的实施，并将包括一个专门为这些领域研究综合的独特挑战和惯例而设计的用户界面。然后，直观的图形用户界面（GUI）将与流行的开源统计编程语言R编写的分析例程无缝集成。因此，新手用户将能够利用这些例程来进行复杂的荟萃分析，而无需了解高级编程。此外，OpenMEE的设计目的是让那些有能力的程序员用户可以以简单的方式纳入新的统计发展，从而允许用户社区无限期地开发和更新OpenMEE。OpenCup将介绍前沿的统计发展，在E E的元分析，包括复杂的元回归模型和系统发育分析。将更强大的定量研究综合工具交到E E的科学家手中将对这些领域的研究进展产生巨大影响。参与该项目的科学家在成功指导高中生、本科生、研究生和博士后研究员（包括那些属于代表性不足的群体的人）方面有着良好的记录，并将继续积极努力招募和培训所有这些级别的人员。将通过讲习班和短期课程以及电子方式传播开放信息。在为这些课程招募参与者时，研究人员将努力从代表性不足的群体以及其他群体中确定和吸引研究生和博士后研究人员;他们将能够调整课程的费用，以便能够为缺乏支持参加课程的学生提供旅行研究金。最后，代表性不足的少数民族学生和其他人将通过NSF #8208招募研究经验&;资助的科学和数学教育中心在斯托尼布鲁克大学，并从丰富的资源，高度代表性不足的学生人口在南佛罗里达大学招聘。有关该项目的更多信息，请访问：http://www.cebm.brown.edu/OpenMEE。