Institute for Theoretical, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics

理论、原子、分子和光学物理研究所

• 批准号: 1521560
• 负责人: Hossein Sadeghpour
• 金额: $ 350.12万
• 依托单位: Harvard University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Cooperative Agreement
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-09-01 至 2023-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1521560&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Institute; Theoretical; Atomic; Molecular; Optical

Atomic, molecular and optical (AMO) physics is a fundamental science that has contributed to some of the most significant scientific and technical advances of the last century, including the invention and understanding of the laser, atomic clocks, and the creation of new types of matter. Applications connected to the core of AMO physics are found in abundance in navigation (GPS and atomic clocks), medicine (lasers, MRI, imaging), and global internet communication (optical fibers). AMO Physics is also an enabling discipline connecting with several areas of science in condensed matter physics, chemistry, astrophysics, plasma and nuclear physics, and biology. With a new quantum revolution underway, spurred by remarkable advances in exquisite precision and control of interactions between atomic species and manipulation and study of the coherent properties of light and matter, a center of excellence in AMO theory will serve as the integrator of activities in helping lead this revolution in quantum technologies. This newly-established theoretical center (ITAMP) will serve a broad community of physicists in the United States.ITAMP at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) in Cambridge, MA will serve as the meeting place for novel and innovative ideas, and in which highly motivated theoretical physicists interact in close proximity to experimentalists, visiting fellows and faculty working on broadly defined topics in AMO physics, and flourish in the larger AMO physics ecosystem in Cambridge. ITAMP will strive to be an incubator facility for theoretical AMO physics by providing resources and access to the rich AMO-related ecosystem of excellence in Cambridge, such as the NSF PFC- Center for Ultracold Atoms at Harvard and MIT- to create a collaborative environment for the visiting fellows and for the training and mentoring of junior fellows, to broadly advocate for the field, and to lead in forefront research in AMO physics and outreach efforts to the community. ITAMP will hold and host targeted topical group meetings in which large groups of practitioners will gather in critical mass to mount coordinated attacks on topical challenges in AMO physics and find novel solutions to these problems. Postdoctoral fellows and students will benefit from proximity to these recognized figures in theoretical and experimental AMO science. Visiting fellows, housed in a contiguous office environment, will interact with the postdoctoral and scientific fellows in ways not otherwise possible. Winter Graduate Schools will be scheduled to train students keen in learning fundamental and advanced topics in AMO physics.

原子、分子和光学(AMO)物理学是一门基础科学，对上个世纪的一些最重大的科学和技术进步做出了贡献，包括激光、原子钟的发明和理解，以及新型物质的创造。在导航(GPS和原子钟)、医学(激光、核磁共振、成像)和全球互联网通信(光纤)中，与AMO物理学核心相关的应用程序比比皆是。AMO物理学也是一门能够与凝聚态物理、化学、天体物理、等离子体和核物理以及生物学等多个科学领域相联系的学科。随着一场新的量子革命正在进行中，在原子物种之间相互作用的精确度和控制以及对光和物质的相干性质的操纵和研究方面取得了显著进展，AMO理论的一个卓越中心将成为帮助引领这场量子技术革命的活动的集成者。这个新成立的理论中心(ITAMP)将服务于美国广泛的物理学家社区。位于马萨诸塞州剑桥市哈佛-史密森天体物理中心(CFA)的ITAMP将作为新颖和创新想法的汇聚地，在这里，高度积极的理论物理学家与从事AMO物理学广泛主题的实验者、访问学者和教职员工近距离互动，并在剑桥更大的AMO物理生态系统中蓬勃发展。ITAMP将致力于成为理论AMO物理学的孵化器设施，通过提供资源和进入剑桥丰富的AMO相关生态系统，如NSF PFC-哈佛大学和麻省理工学院的超冷原子中心-为访问研究员和初级研究员的培训和指导创造一个合作环境，广泛倡导这一领域，并领导AMO物理学的前沿研究和社区推广工作。ITAMP将举行和主办有针对性的专题小组会议，在这些会议上，大批从业者将聚集在一起，对AMO物理学中的专题挑战发起协调一致的攻击，并为这些问题找到新的解决方案。博士后研究员和学生将受益于接近这些公认的数字在理论和实验AMO科学。访问学者被安置在毗邻的办公室环境中，他们将以其他方式不可能的方式与博士后和科学研究员互动。冬季研究生院将培养热衷于学习AMO物理基础和高级课题的学生。