INFEWS/T1: Increasing regional to global-scale resilience in Food-Energy-Water systems through coordinated management,technology and institutions

INFEWS/T1：通过协调管理、技术和机构，提高粮食-能源-水系统的区域到全球范围的复原力

• 批准号: 1639458
• 负责人: Jennifer Adam
• 金额: $ 268.76万
• 依托单位: Washington State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-09-15 至 2022-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1639458&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: INFEWS; T1; Increasing; regional; global

Concerns over food, energy and water (FEW) security and an enhanced ability to withstand future disturbances and shocks (i.e., resilience) require careful management of these coupled resources. This project is centered on the Columbia River Basin (CRB) comprising portions of seven states in the U.S. Pacific Northwest and a portion of Canada. The project will develop a resilience assessment facing the FEW systems as a result of rapid changes in land use and human populations, climate variability, and the complex interactions between physical, biological, and human systems. This understanding can then be used to assess the governance and policy challenges associated with the CRB from both national and international perspectives. Engagement with stakeholders throughout the project will provide information on which management strategies are feasible within existing political and socio-cultural institutions, and what aspects of institutions might be relaxed or reformed to enable innovations and greater resilience.Understanding interdependencies within the Food-Energy-Water (FEW) system is critical to maintain FEW security. Strategies are needed to increase the overall resilience of FEW systems across multiple spatial and temporal scales. This project examines the hypothesis that coordinated management of physical (e.g., reservoirs, aquifers, and batteries) and non-physical (e.g., water markets, social capital, and insurance markets) storage systems across the three sectors promotes resilience. The overarching goal is to examine effective strategies to mutually balance benefits and increase resilience across integrated FEW systems. The project will develop a transferable framework for FEW systems involving 1) a theoretical foundation characterizing the region's FEW system that is generalizable to national and global scales, 2) integration of state-of-the-science computational models to capture FEW system interactions, 3) identification of ancillary benefits or unintended consequences using the modeling platforms, and 4) utilization of a two-way stakeholder engagement to develop new strategies and remove barriers to adoption of new coordinated practices.

对粮食、能源和水（FEW）安全的关切以及抵御未来干扰和冲击的能力的增强（即，复原力）需要认真管理这些相互关联的资源。该项目以哥伦比亚河流域（CRB）为中心，包括美国太平洋西北部七个州的部分地区和加拿大的部分地区。 该项目将开发一个弹性评估面临的少数几个系统的快速变化，在土地使用和人口，气候变异性，以及物理，生物和人类系统之间的复杂的相互作用的结果。然后，这种理解可以用于从国家和国际角度评估与CRB相关的治理和政策挑战。 在整个项目中与利益相关者的接触将提供信息，说明在现有的政治和社会文化机构中哪些管理战略是可行的，以及机构的哪些方面可以放松或改革，以实现创新和更大的弹性。了解粮食-能源-水（FEW）系统中的相互依赖关系对于维护FEW安全至关重要。需要制定战略，在多个空间和时间尺度上提高FEW系统的整体复原力。本项目研究的假设，协调管理的物理（例如，水库、含水层和电池组）和非物理（例如，水市场、社会资本和保险市场）的储存系统促进了复原力。总体目标是审查有效的战略，以相互平衡的好处，并提高整个综合的FEW系统的复原力。该项目将为FEW系统开发一个可转移的框架，包括：1）表征该地区FEW系统的理论基础，可推广到国家和全球范围，2）整合科学计算模型，以捕捉FEW系统的相互作用，3）使用建模平台识别辅助效益或意外后果，以及4）利用双向的利益相关者参与来制定新的战略，并消除采用新的协调实践的障碍。

项目成果

Year‐2020 Global Distribution and Pathways of Reservoir Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Greenhouse Gas From Reservoirs (G‐res) Model

• DOI: 10.1029/2020gb006888
• 发表时间: 2021-06
• 期刊: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: J. Harrison;Y. Prairie;S. Mercier-Blais;C. Soued

An investigation of coupled natural human systems using a two-way coupled agent-based modeling framework

使用基于双向耦合代理的建模框架对耦合自然人类系统进行研究

• DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105451
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Environmental Modelling & Software
• 影响因子: 4.9
• 作者: Lin, Chung-Yi;Yang, Y.C. Ethan;Malek, Keyvan;Adam, Jennifer C.
• 通讯作者: Adam, Jennifer C.

Evaluating tomato production in open-field and high-tech greenhouse systems

评估露天和高科技温室系统中的番茄生产

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130459
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Journal of Cleaner Production
• 影响因子: 11.1
• 作者: Maureira, Fidel;Rajagopalan, Kirti;Stöckle, Claudio O.
• 通讯作者: Stöckle, Claudio O.

Incorporating Social System Dynamics in the Columbia River Basin: Food-Energy-Water Resilience and Sustainability Modeling in the Yakima River Basin

纳入哥伦比亚河流域的社会系统动态：亚基马河流域的粮食-能源-水恢复力和可持续性建模

• DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2018.00104
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Frontiers in Environmental Science
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Givens, Jennifer E.;Padowski, Julie;Guzman, Christian D.;Malek, Keyvan;Witinok-Huber, Rebecca;Cosens, Barbara;Briscoe, Michael;Boll, Jan;Adam, Jennifer
• 通讯作者: Adam, Jennifer

Calcium concentrations in the lower Columbia River, USA , are generally sufficient to support invasive bivalve spread

美国哥伦比亚河下游的钙浓度通常足以支持入侵双壳类的传播

• DOI: 10.1002/rra.3804
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: River Research and Applications
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: Bollens, Stephen M.;Harrison, John A.;Kramer, Marc G.;Rollwagen‐Bollens, Gretchen;Counihan, Timothy D.;Robb‐Chavez, Salvador B.;Nolan, Sean T.
• 通讯作者: Nolan, Sean T.