Research Initiation Award: Subatomic Physics at Virginia Union University

研究启动奖：弗吉尼亚联合大学亚原子物理学

• 批准号: 1700333
• 负责人: Narbe Kalantarians
• 金额: $ 26.64万
• 依托单位: Virginia Union University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-01 至 2021-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1700333&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Research; Initiation; Award; Subatomic; Physics

The Historically Black Colleges and Universities-Undergraduate Program (HBCU-UP) Research Initiation Awards (RIAs) provide support to STEM faculty at HBCUs to pursue research at their home institution, at an NSF-funded Center, at a research intensive institution or at a national laboratory. The RIA projects are expected to help further the faculty member's research capability and effectiveness, to improve research and teaching at his or her home institution, and to involve undergraduate students in research experiences. With support from the National Science Foundation, Virginia Union University (VUU), a private, liberal-arts HBCU, will conduct research aimed at understanding the neutron structure function. This project will support the newly-established physics programs by expanding research opportunities available to students and enhancing the department's research infrastructure. The education and research experiences will contribute to VUU's efforts to broaden the participation of underrepresented groups in physics and also help prepare students for graduate school and the Nation's STEM workforce.The goal of the proposed study is to establish a collaborative experimental subatomic physics program that contributes to the fundamental understanding of the neutron. The PI will undertake slow controls work for a high-impact and highly anticipated measurement of the fundamental structure of the neutron. In addition, the PI will compare published structure function data from charged lepton and neutrino scattering on heavier targets to better model how nuclei may be observed differently from electromagnetic charged lepton and electroweak probes. Specifically, the PI will contribute to slow controls software development necessary for monitoring and archiving data associated with the gas deuteron gas target for the planned Barely Offshell Nucleon Structure (BONuS12) experiment. The PI will also conduct work to refine the structure function for Lead-82. Overall this program will create a VUU research presence in the international subatomic physics community as well as elevate the status of this HBCU and attract more students in physics. This project will be conducted in collaboration with the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab).

历史上的黑人学院和大学本科课程（HBCU-UP）研究启动奖（RIA）为HBCU的STEM教师提供支持，以便在他们的家乡机构，NSF资助的中心，研究密集型机构或国家实验室进行研究。RIA项目预计将有助于进一步提高教师的研究能力和效率，改善他或她的家乡机构的研究和教学，并让本科生参与研究经验。在国家科学基金会的支持下，弗吉尼亚联合大学（VUU），一个私立的文科HBCU，将进行旨在了解中子结构功能的研究。该项目将通过扩大学生的研究机会和加强部门的研究基础设施来支持新成立的物理课程。教育和研究经验将有助于VUU的努力，以扩大在物理学中代表性不足的群体的参与，也有助于学生准备研究生院和国家的STEM劳动力。拟议研究的目标是建立一个合作的实验亚原子物理计划，有助于中子的基本理解。PI将进行缓慢的控制工作，以便对中子的基本结构进行高影响和高度预期的测量。此外，PI将比较已发表的带电轻子和中微子在较重目标上散射的结构函数数据，以更好地模拟原子核如何与电磁带电轻子和电弱探针不同。具体而言，PI将有助于减缓控制软件开发所需的监测和存档数据与气体氘气体目标的计划几乎离壳核子结构（BONuS 12）实验。PI还将开展工作，以完善铅-82的结构功能。总的来说，该计划将在国际亚原子物理学界建立一个VUU研究存在，并提升HBCU的地位，吸引更多的物理学学生。该项目将与托马斯杰斐逊国家加速器设施（杰斐逊实验室）合作进行。