RUI: Heavy Ion Physics in ALICE at the LHC

RUI：大型强子对撞机 ALICE 中的重离子物理学

• 批准号: 1719759
• 负责人: Austin Harton
• 金额: $ 21万
• 依托单位: Chicago State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-08-15 至 2023-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1719759&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RUI; Heavy; Ion; Physics; ALICE

This award supports a research program in which undergraduate students are involved in the study of heavy ion collisions within A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). The program has two goals: 1) to better understand matter in extreme conditions, and 2) to provide students with research experiences that stimulate an interest in science and technology, exposes them to techniques used in experimental high energy physics, allows the development of global relationships, and prepares them for careers in science and technology. The project on which the students will work is focused on understanding the behavior of extremely dense matter, similar to that existing a fraction of a second after the Big Bang. This is achieved by colliding atomic nuclei at very high energies and studying the remnants of these collisions using highly sophisticated detectors. The students involved in this project will analyze the resulting sub-atomic particles generated by these collisions, and will contribute to the design of the sophisticated detectors that detect the particles emanating from these collisions. Collaboration with a large international laboratory such as the Large Hadron Collider at CERN allows students to work with world-class scientists and state of the art technology, thus, preparing them for STEM careers. Additionally, a program such as this has the potential of creating a cadre of students who become ambassadors for STEM; students who demonstrate to their peers the benefits of pursuing careers in science, engineering, math and technology. Students who participate in this program may serve as mentors and role models for students of high school age and younger, thereby contributing to the creation of a pipeline of students actively preparing for careers in STEM. The focus of ALICE at CERN is to understand the behavior of matter at very high density, similar to the matter that existed a fraction a second after the Big Bang. This state of matter, consisting of a very hot and dense medium of quarks and gluons, is often referred to as a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). By colliding nuclei at very high energies it is possible to create a QGP in a controlled environment that facilitates the study of its properties. Chicago State University (CSU) students will perform physics analysis of events triggered by jets detected in ALICE's Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EmCal) sub-detector. The students will investigate the flavor characteristics, specifically strangeness, of jets resulting from high-energy proton-proton, proton-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions, as well as investigating the use of jets as probes in the study of QGP formation. In addition, CSU students will participate in a research and development program devoted to the upgrade of the ALICE trigger detector known as the Fast Interaction Trigger (FIT), thereby, participating in the hardware development of an important component within the ALICE experiment.This award is co-funded by the Office of International Science and Engineering.

该奖项支持一项研究计划，其中本科生参与欧洲核研究组织（CERN）大型离子对撞机实验（ALICE）中的重离子碰撞研究。 该方案有两个目标：1）更好地了解极端条件下的物质，2）为学生提供激发科学和技术兴趣的研究经验，使他们接触实验高能物理中使用的技术，允许全球关系的发展，并为他们在科学和技术方面的职业生涯做好准备。 学生们将从事的项目侧重于理解极致密物质的行为，类似于大爆炸后几分之一秒的物质。 这是通过在非常高的能量下碰撞原子核并使用高度复杂的探测器研究这些碰撞的残余物来实现的。 参与该项目的学生将分析这些碰撞产生的亚原子粒子，并将有助于设计检测这些碰撞产生的粒子的复杂探测器。 与大型国际实验室（如欧洲核子研究中心的大型强子对撞机）的合作使学生能够与世界一流的科学家和最先进的技术合作，从而为STEM职业做好准备。 此外，像这样的计划有可能创造一批成为STEM大使的学生;向同龄人展示追求科学，工程，数学和技术职业的好处的学生。参加该计划的学生可以作为高中年龄及以下学生的导师和榜样，从而有助于创建一个积极为STEM职业做准备的学生管道。 ALICE在CERN的重点是了解物质在非常高密度下的行为，类似于大爆炸后一秒钟内存在的物质。这种物质状态，由非常热和稠密的夸克和胶子组成，通常被称为夸克胶子等离子体（QGP）。通过在非常高的能量下碰撞原子核，有可能在受控的环境中创建QGP，以便于对其性质的研究。芝加哥州立大学（CSU）的学生将对ALICE的电磁量热计（EmCal）子探测器探测到的射流触发的事件进行物理分析。学生们将研究高能质子-质子、质子-Pb和Pb-Pb碰撞产生的喷流的味道特征，特别是奇异性，并研究在QGP形成研究中使用喷流作为探针。 此外，CSU学生将参与一项致力于升级ALICE触发探测器的研究和开发计划，即快速相互作用触发器（FIT），从而参与ALICE实验中重要组件的硬件开发。该奖项由国际科学与工程办公室共同资助。

项目成果

First measurement of the Λ–Ξ interaction in proton–proton collisions at the LHC

• DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137223
• 发表时间: 2022-04
• 期刊: Physics Letters B
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Alice Collaboration

Accessing the strong interaction between Λ baryons and charged kaons with the femtoscopy technique at the LHC

• DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138145
• 发表时间: 2023-05
• 期刊: Physics Letters B
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: S. Acharya;D. Adamová;A. Adler;G. Aglieri Rinella;M. Agnello;N. Agrawal;Z. Ahammed;S. Ahmad;S. Ahn;I. Ahuja;A. Akindinov;M. Al-Turany;D. Aleksandrov;B. Alessandro;H. Alfanda;R. Alfaro Molina;B. Ali;A. Alici;N. Alizadehvandchali;A. Alkin;J. Alme;G. Alocco;T. Alt;A. Altamura;I. Altsybeev;M. Anaam;C. Andrei;A. Andronic;V. Anguelov;F. Antinori;P. Antonioli;N. Apadula;L. Aphecetche;H. Appelshäuser;C. Arata;S. Arcelli;M. Aresti;R. Arnaldi;J. Arneiro;I. Arsene;M. Arslandok;A. Augustinus;R. Averbeck;M. D. Azmi;H. Baba;A. Badalà;J. Bae;Y. Baek;X. Bai;R. Bailhache;Y. Bailung;A. Balbino;A. Baldisseri;B. Baliś;D. Banerjee;Z. Banoo;R. Barbera;F. Barile;L. Barioglio;M. Barlou;G. G. Barnaföldi-G.;L. Barnby;V. Barret;L. Barreto;C. Bartels;K. Barth;E. Bartsch;N. Bastid;S. Basu;G. Batigne;D. Battistini;B. Batyunya;D. Bauri;J. Bazo Alba;I. Bearden;C. Beattie;P. Becht;D. Behera;I. Belikov;A. Bell Hechavarria;F. Bellini;R. Bellwied;S. Belokurova;G. Bencédi;S. Beole;A. Bercuci;Y. Berdnikov;A. 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Vercellin;S. Vergara Limon;R. Verma;L. Vermunt;R. Vértesi;M. Verweij;L. Vicković;Z. Vilakazi;O. Villalobos Baillie;A. Villani;G. Vino;A. Vinogradov;T. Virgili;M. Virta;V. Vislavicius;A. Vodopyanov;B. Volkel;M. Völkl;K. Voloshin;S. Voloshin;G. Volpe;B. von Haller;I. Vorobyev;N. Vozniuk;J. Vrláková;J. Wan;C. Wang;D. Wang;Y. Wang;Y. Wang;A. Wegrzynek;F. Weiglhofer;S. Wenzel;J. Wessels;S. Weyhmiller;J. Wiechula;J. Wikne;G. Wilk;J. Wilkinson;G. Willems;B. Windelband;M. Winn;J. Wright;W. Wu;Yuehua Wu;R. Xu;Anurag Yadav;Anurag Yadav;S. Yalcin;Y. Yamaguchi;S. Yang;S. Yano;Z. Yin;I. Yoo;J. Yoon;H. Yu;S. Yuan;A. Yuncu;V. Zaccolo;C. Zampolli;F. Zanone;N. Zardoshti;A. Zarochentsev;P. Zavada;N. Zaviyalov;M. Zhalov;B. Zhang;C. Zhang;L. Zhang;Shenmin Zhang;X. Zhang;Y. Zhang;Z. Zhang;M. Zhao;V. Zherebchevskii;Y. Zhi;D. Zhou;Y. Zhou;J. Zhu;Y. Zhu;S. C. Zugravel;N. Zurlo

Measurement of beauty and charm production in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 5.02 TeV via non-prompt and prompt D mesons

通过非瞬发和瞬发 D 介子测量 $$ sqrt{s} $$ = 5.02 TeV 的 pp 碰撞中美丽和魅力的产生

• DOI: 10.1007/jhep05(2021)220
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Journal of High Energy Physics
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Acharya, S.;Adamová, D.;Adler, A.;Adolfsson, J.;Aglieri Rinella, G.;Agnello, M.;Agrawal, N.;Ahammed, Z.;Ahmad, S.;Ahn, S. U.
• 通讯作者: Ahn, S. U.

Underlying-event properties in pp and p–Pb collisions at $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.02 TeV

pp 和 p–Pb 碰撞中的基础事件属性 $$ sqrt{s_{ extrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.02 TeV

• DOI: 10.1007/jhep06(2023)023
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of High Energy Physics
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Acharya, S.;Adamová, D.;Adler, A.;Aglieri Rinella, G.;Agnello, M.;Agrawal, N.;Ahammed, Z.;Ahmad, S.;Ahn, S. U.;Ahuja, I.
• 通讯作者: Ahuja, I.

Elliptic flow of charged particles at midrapidity relative to the spectator plane in Pb–Pb and Xe–Xe collisions

• DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137453
• 发表时间: 2022-04
• 期刊: Physics Letters B
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Alice Collaboration