Acquisition of an SEM-CL Detector for Research and Education in Geology and Geological Engineering at the Colorado School of Mines

科罗拉多矿业学院购买 SEM-CL 探测器用于地质学和地质工程研究和教育

• 批准号: 1822197
• 负责人: Thomas Monecke
• 金额: $ 8.13万
• 依托单位: Colorado School of Mines
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2020-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1822197&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Acquisition; SEM; CL; Detector; Research

A New State-Of-The-Art Cathodoluminescence Imaging System for Colorado School of MinesThis National Science Foundation grant supports the purchase of a state-of-the-art cathodoluminescence detector to be attached to an existing scanning electron microscope at the Department of Geology and Geological Engineering of the Colorado School of Mines. The new detector creates color images when electrons are focused on materials at very small scale. It will be used in economic geology, tectonics, oil and gas reservoir studies, and environmental geochemistry. Some examples include minerals in precious metal deposits to understand ore formation and imaging minerals to determine geological ages. The new detector will also be used in teaching undergraduate and graduate students at Colorado School of Mines. It will also benefit researchers and students at four other Colorado universities and colleges. The instrument will be available to staff and citizen scientists to enhance museum exhibits at Colorado School of Mines Geology Museum and the Denver Museum of Nature and Science.This NSF Division of Earth Sciences Instrumentation and Facilities Program grant supports the acquisition of a state-of-the-art cathodoluminescence detector to be attached to a recently commissioned field-emission scanning electron microscope at the Department of Geology and Geological Engineering of the Colorado School of Mines. The new detector will allow high-resolution and high-sensitivity imaging of the luminescence of natural and synthetic materials from the nanometer to centimeter scale. The new analytical capabilities will be primarily used in pure and applied research in economic geology, tectonics, reservoir characterization, and environmental geochemistry. Emphasis will be placed on the development of new workflows for correlative microscopy allowing the study of growth and alteration textures in minerals. Applications will include the visualization of the distribution of intrinsic and extrinsic defects in quartz at the micro- to nanoscales to better understand how temperature, pressure, and salinity changes in hydrothermal fluids forming base and precious metal deposits result in quartz precipitation and dissolution. Imaging with the new detector will be employed to distinguish compositional and potential age domains in zircons from sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks prior to U-Pb geochronological analysis, allowing selection of the most suitable geochronology method and to identify locations for in-situ dating in the case of complexly zoned zircon crystals. The new detector will also be used as a teaching resource to further the learning experience of undergraduate and graduate students at Colorado School of Mines. The new analytical capabilities will complement electron beam instrumentation available elsewhere in the Rocky Mountain Region, benefiting researchers and educators at four other Colorado universities and colleges. The instrumentation will be made available to staff and citizen scientists to image luminescent minerals to enhance museum exhibits at Colorado School of Mines Geology Museum and the Denver Museum of Nature and Science.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

科罗拉多矿业学院的一种新的最先进的阴极发光成像系统这项国家科学基金会资助购买一台最先进的阴极发光探测器，安装在科罗拉多矿业学院地质和地质工程系的现有扫描电子显微镜上。当电子在非常小的尺度上聚焦在材料上时，新的探测器会产生彩色图像。它将用于经济地质学、构造学、油气藏研究和环境地球化学。一些例子包括贵金属矿床中的矿物以了解成矿作用，以及成像矿物以确定地质年龄。新的探测器还将用于科罗拉多矿业学院的本科生和研究生的教学。它还将使科罗拉多州其他四所大学和学院的研究人员和学生受益。该仪器将向科罗拉多矿业学院地质博物馆和丹佛自然与科学博物馆的工作人员和公民科学家提供增强博物馆展品。这项NSF地球科学仪器和设施计划拨款支持购买一台最先进的阴极发光探测器，该探测器将安装在科罗拉多矿业学院地质和地质工程系最近委托使用的场发射扫描电子显微镜上。新的探测器将允许从纳米到厘米尺度的天然和合成材料的发光的高分辨率和高灵敏度成像。新的分析能力将主要用于经济地质学、构造学、油藏特征和环境地球化学的纯理论和应用研究。重点将放在开发相关显微镜的新工作流程，使其能够研究矿物的生长和蚀变结构。应用将包括在微米到纳米尺度上可视化石英中本征和外在缺陷的分布，以更好地了解形成贱金属和贵金属矿床的热液中的温度、压力和盐度变化如何导致石英沉淀和溶解。在U-Pb地质年代学分析之前，新探测器的成像将被用来区分沉积、火成岩和变质岩中的锆石的成分和潜在的年龄域，从而能够选择最合适的地质年代学方法，并在复杂分带的锆石晶体的情况下识别现场测年的位置。新的探测器还将被用作教学资源，以进一步促进科罗拉多矿业学院本科生和研究生的学习体验。新的分析能力将补充落基山地区其他地方的电子束仪器，使科罗拉多州其他四所大学和学院的研究人员和教育工作者受益。该仪器将向工作人员和公民科学家提供，以拍摄发光矿物的图像，以增强科罗拉多矿业学院地质博物馆和丹佛自然与科学博物馆的博物馆展品。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。