Phase II IUCRC at University of Southern Mississippi Center for Science Center for Marine Fisheries (SCeMFiS)

南密西西比大学海洋渔业科学中心 (SCeMFiS) 第二阶段 IUCRC

• 批准号: 1841112
• 负责人: Eric Powell
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: University of Southern Mississippi
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-03-01 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1841112&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Phase; II; IUCRC; University; Southern

The Science Center for Marine Fisheries (SCeMFiS) uses academic and commercial finfish and shellfish fisheries resources to address scientific problems limiting sustainable fisheries. SCeMFiS reflects both a continuing expansion of industry-supported research in an era of increased science rigor in management, and the importance of synergistic collaboration between academics, industry, and regulatory agencies in complex management decisions. Phase II will focus research efforts on: (1) precautionary management that maintains quotas below sustainable levels, thereby limiting economic value and jobs, (2) the influence of climate change on sustainable management and long-range planning, (3) resolution of multiple use conflicts (both spatial and over multi-decadal time frames) between fisheries and energy production, and (4) ecosystem management with a focus on forage fish and ecosystem trophic structure. SCeMFiS will develop essential biological data on fish stocks; improve models of sampling design, population dynamics, and fishery performance; evaluate trends in stock structure and their relation to genetics, physiology and sexual dimorphism; and improve approaches to fishing to reduce discards through gear innovation and modifications in fleet deployment. SCeMFiS offers the convergence of capabilities from a range of oceanographic and marine biological disciplines that is essential to meet the challenges faced by fisheries management. A multi-decadal evolution in fisheries management has formalized the criteria for sustainability and developed numerical models to achieve this goal; but success is limited by insufficient information on fish and shellfish stocks and insufficient development of numerical applications to meet challenges posed by rapid climate change that continues to expose the limitations of present-day data resources and assessment, exacerbating the gap between data availability and data resource needs. SCeMFiS' capabilities encompass the range of oceanographic, fisheries, and marine biological disciplines essential for addressing the data resource and analytical challenges faced by modern-day fisheries. SCeMFiS fosters basic and applied research in the community dynamics, ecology, and environment of the continental shelf. Examples include obtaining the first age-frequency distributions for the US ocean quahog stock, the oldest living non-colonial animals, the first benthic survey east of Nantucket to identify a range shift in surfclams produced by climate change, a software package for evaluation of the adequacy of survey sampling design, and basic biological data on forage fish such as menhaden. These examples show the nexus between applied research directed at basic questions of fishery management and basic research directed at understanding the pelagic, demersal, and benthic realms of the continental shelf.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

海洋渔业科学中心（SCeMFiS）利用学术和商业鱼类和贝类渔业资源来解决限制可持续渔业的科学问题。SCeMFiS既反映了在管理科学日益严谨的时代，行业支持研究的持续扩张，也反映了学术界、行业和监管机构在复杂管理决策中协同合作的重要性。第二阶段将重点研究：(1)将配额维持在可持续水平以下的预防性管理，从而限制经济价值和就业机会；(2)气候变化对可持续管理和长期规划的影响；(3)解决渔业和能源生产之间的多重利用冲突（包括空间和几十年的时间框架）；(4)以饲料鱼和生态系统营养结构为重点的生态系统管理。科学金融机构将编制关于鱼类资源的基本生物学数据；改进抽样设计、种群动态和渔业绩效模型；评价种群结构趋势及其与遗传、生理和两性二态性的关系；改进捕鱼方法，通过创新渔具和修改船队部署来减少丢弃物。SCeMFiS汇集了一系列海洋学和海洋生物学科的能力，这些能力对于应对渔业管理面临的挑战至关重要。渔业管理几十年的演变已使可持续性标准正式化，并开发了实现这一目标的数值模式；但是，由于鱼类和贝类种群信息不足，以及为应对快速气候变化带来的挑战而开发的数值应用不够充分，这些挑战继续暴露出当前数据资源和评估的局限性，加剧了数据可用性与数据资源需求之间的差距，因此成功受到限制。SCeMFiS的能力涵盖了海洋学、渔业和海洋生物学科的范围，对于解决现代渔业面临的数据资源和分析挑战至关重要。SCeMFiS促进在大陆架群落动态、生态和环境方面的基础和应用研究。例如，获得美国海洋中最古老的非殖民地动物——牡蛎种群的第一个年龄-频率分布，楠塔基特岛以东的第一个底栖生物调查，以确定气候变化导致的表面蛤的范围变化，用于评估调查抽样设计的充分性的软件包，以及关于鲱鱼等饲料鱼的基本生物数据。这些例子显示了针对渔业管理基本问题的应用研究与针对了解大陆架的上层、海底和底栖领域的基础研究之间的联系。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Construction and evaluation of a robust trophic network model for the northern Gulf of Mexico ecosystem

墨西哥湾北部生态系统稳健营养网络模型的构建和评估

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.12.005
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Ecological Informatics
• 影响因子: 5.1
• 作者: Leaf, Robert T.;Oshima, Megumi C.
• 通讯作者: Oshima, Megumi C.

The Case of the ‘Missing’ Arctic Bivalves and The Walrus: The Biggest [Overlooked] Clam Fishery on the Planet

北极双壳类和海象“失踪”案例：地球上最大的[被忽视的]蛤渔业

• DOI: 10.2983/035.039.0301
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Journal of Shellfish Research
• 影响因子: 1.3
• 作者: Mann, Roger;Powell, Eric N.;Munroe, Daphne M.
• 通讯作者: Munroe, Daphne M.

Evaluating impacts of forage fish abundance on marine predators

• DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13709
• 发表时间: 2021-06-01
• 期刊: CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
• 影响因子: 6.3
• 作者: Free, Christopher M.;Jensen, Olaf P.;Hilborn, Ray
• 通讯作者: Hilborn, Ray

"So, where do you come from?" The impact of assumed spatial population structure on estimates of recruitment

“那么，你从哪里来？”

• DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2018.11.030
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Fisheries research
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: Cadrin, Steven X.

Examination of spatial heterogeneity in population age frequency and recruitment in the ocean quahog (Arctica islandica Linnaeus 1767)

海洋圆蛤种群年龄频率和补充的空间异质性检查（Arctica islandica Linnaeus 1767）

• DOI: 10.1007/s00227-023-04184-6
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Marine Biology
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: Sower, Jillian R.;Powell, Eric N.;Mann, Roger;Hemeon, Kathleen M.;Pace, Sara M.;Redmond, Theresa E.
• 通讯作者: Redmond, Theresa E.