Collaborative Research: The Impacts of Racial Discrimination on Housing Choice and Economic Well-Being in the United States

合作研究：种族歧视对美国住房选择和经济福祉的影响

• 批准号: 1851939
• 负责人: Peter Christensen
• 金额: $ 17.9万
• 依托单位: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-01 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1851939&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Impacts; Racial; Discrimination

This award funds research on how renters choose where to live. The choice of residential location is a critical economic decision for households in the United States. Renters search for housing that best meets their needs given their budget. This includes considering affordability, the specifics of the apartment or house as well as desired neighborhood features. However, some renters may face discrimination from landlords and property managers. Housing market discrimination could steer renters into specific neighborhoods and distort the housing search process. This project seeks to understand how possible discrimination affects the search process. The team will conduct an innovative field experiment to see how discrimination affects housing searchers. The team will use the results to develop estimates of the social costs of discrimination in rental housing markets. The project will yield new insights to improve fair housing policy.Experimental research on discrimination on housing markets has ignored the role of housing search, making it difficult to disentangle the effect of discrimination behavior on household sorting from the effects of location characteristics. This project integrates a field experiment with an online rental housing platform with a welfare-theoretic framework that takes housing search into account. The field experiment will make use of an innovative use of supercomputing infrastructure to send inquiries to rental housing listings. By examining how landlords and property managers respond to rental inquiries, they will be able to evaluate the impacts of possible discrimination on the choice sets faced by some renters. The welfare-theoretic approach accounts for impacts of discrimination on multiple neighborhood characteristics. It is currently unclear whether discrimination disproportionately hinders the location decisions of households who have preferences for certain attributes of housing or neighborhoods: affordable housing, school quality, safe neighborhoods, or harmful pollution exposures. This project will examine whether certain types of renters are disproportionately affected by discriminatory behavior in the housing market. Finally, the project will give us more accurate estimates of the lost social welfare from housing discrimination.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项用于研究租房者如何选择居住地。居住地点的选择对美国家庭来说是一个关键的经济决定。租房者根据自己的预算寻找最符合他们需求的住房。这包括考虑可负担性、公寓或房屋的具体情况以及所需的社区功能。然而，一些租房者可能会面临房东和物业经理的歧视。住房市场歧视可能会将租户引导到特定的社区，并扭曲找房过程。这个项目试图了解可能的歧视如何影响搜索过程。该团队将进行一项创新的现场实验，看看歧视如何影响找房者。该团队将利用这些结果来估计租赁住房市场中歧视的社会成本。该项目将为完善公平的住房政策提供新的见解。关于住房市场歧视的实验研究忽略了找房的作用，使得很难将歧视行为对家庭分类的影响从区位特征的影响中分离出来。该项目将现场实验与一个在线租赁住房平台相结合，该平台采用了考虑找房的福利理论框架。现场试验将利用超级计算基础设施的创新使用，向租赁房屋列表发送查询。通过研究房东和物业经理如何回应租房查询，他们将能够评估可能存在的歧视对一些租户面临的选择集的影响。福利理论解释了歧视对多个邻里特征的影响。目前尚不清楚，歧视是否会不成比例地阻碍那些偏爱住房或社区某些属性的家庭的选址决定：经济适用房、学校质量、安全社区或有害污染暴露。这个项目将调查某些类型的租房者是否受到住房市场歧视行为的不成比例的影响。最后，该项目将让我们更准确地估计住房歧视造成的社会福利损失。这一奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。