Support for LIGO Data Analysis and Instrumentation Research at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

支持德克萨斯大学格兰德河谷分校的 LIGO 数据分析和仪器研究

• 批准号: 1912630
• 负责人: Volker Quetschke
• 金额: $ 37.5万
• 依托单位: The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-08-01 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1912630&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Support; LIGO; Data; Analysis; Instrumentation

This award supports research in LIGO instrumentation and data analysis and it addresses the priority areas of NSF's "Windows on the Universe" Big Idea. Gravitational waves (GW) have been directly detected in 2015. So far, two different types of sources have been detected, viz. binary black holes and binary neutron stars. However, there is a wide repertoire of potential sources yet to be detected. The third generation of GW detectors are also in the offing. To address these new challenges in the next decade, this award supports experimental innovations and novel detector characterization and data analysis techniques to further enhance probability of detection of new sources and further extend the GW visibility field. Core collapse supernovae (CCSN) are one of such highly anticipated yet equally challenging sources. The science payoffs from such a detection will be huge, but it dares to elude us because of the low occurrence rates and weak signal strengths. The award will implement a new technique that, based on recent studies, is expected to enhance the detection sensitivity of CCSN. At the same time, further data quality studies will be conducted to study and mitigate noise generated by turbulent airflow. On the instrumental side, research will be conducted to calculate the length response from the advanced LIGO detectors to better understand the high frequency response. While this research will reflect on fundamental understanding of a wide variety of issues, it will also be a great opportunity to train the undergraduate and graduate students in GW research and strengthen STEM workforce. The algorithms and numerical models that will be developed during this study will have a broader application beyond the GW data analysis. With the upcoming O3 run of the LIGO detectors, it is anticipated the detection of other types of sources and even unknown ones. With the goal of significantly increasing the science reach of the advanced detectors, the UTRGV team will work on projects in the following major areas. 1. Noise characterization: the development of a numerical model to generate realistic finely-sampled temperature fields and run a full hydrodynamic simulation, to determine the frequency distribution of turbulent vortices, and to see how turbulent airflow acts back on the temperature field. 2. Instrumentation research: studies of the aLIGO interferometer configuration in the interferometer model, and evaluating the residual uncertainties at high frequencies. 3. Efficient methods for GW emission from core collapse supernovae: development and application of innovative data analysis algorithms geared towards enhancement of efficiency in detecting weak unmodeled GW signals from core collapse supernovae burst sources. A data pre-processing method (called "TSD"), derived from the Harmonic Regeneration Noise Reduction (HRNR) technique, will be integrated with existing network analysis pipelines to boost their sensitivity to post-core-bounce-phase supernova signals, followed by characterization of performance enhancement and waveform reconstruction for such signals injected in observation-run data.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项支持LIGO仪器和数据分析方面的研究，并阐述了美国国家科学基金会“宇宙之窗”重大构想的优先领域。引力波(GW)已在2015年被直接探测到。到目前为止，已经检测到两种不同类型的来源，即。双星黑洞和双星中子星。然而，还有大量的潜在来源尚未被检测到。第三代GW探测器也即将问世。为了在未来十年应对这些新的挑战，该奖项支持实验创新和新颖的探测器表征和数据分析技术，以进一步提高发现新信号源的可能性，并进一步扩大GW能见度领域。核心塌缩超新星(CCSN)是这样一个备受期待但同样具有挑战性的来源。这种探测的科学回报将是巨大的，但它敢于躲避我们，因为它的出现率很低，信号强度很弱。该奖项将实施一项新技术，根据最近的研究，有望提高CCSN的检测灵敏度。同时，将进行进一步的数据质量研究，以研究和减轻湍流产生的噪音。在仪器方面，将进行研究，计算先进的LIGO探测器的长度响应，以更好地了解高频响应。虽然这项研究将反映对广泛问题的基本理解，但它也将是培训本科生和研究生进行GW研究和加强STEM工作队伍的一个很好的机会。在这项研究中开发的算法和数值模型将在GW数据分析之外具有更广泛的应用。随着即将运行的LIGO探测器的臭氧运行，预计将检测到其他类型的源，甚至是未知的源。为了显著增加先进探测器的科学覆盖面，UTRGV团队将在以下主要领域开展项目。1.噪声特性：开发一个数值模型，以生成真实的精细采样的温度场，并运行完整的流体动力学模拟，以确定湍流涡旋的频率分布，并了解湍流气流对温度场的反作用。2.仪器研究：对干涉仪模型中的aLIGO干涉仪结构进行研究，并对高频下的残余不确定度进行评估。3.核心塌陷超新星GW发射的有效方法：开发和应用创新的数据分析算法，旨在提高从核心塌陷超新星爆发源探测微弱的未建模GW信号的效率。一种源自谐波再生降噪(HRNR)技术的数据预处理方法(TSD)将与现有的网络分析管道集成，以提高它们对核反弹后超新星信号的敏感性，随后将描述观测运行数据中注入的此类信号的性能增强和波形重建的特征。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Search for anisotropic gravitational-wave backgrounds using data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo窶冱 first three observing runs

使用 Advanced LIGO 和 Advanced Virgo 前三次观测运行的数据搜索各向异性引力波背景

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.022005
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Physical Review D
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: R. Abbott et al.

All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run

在第三次 Advanced LIGO 和 Advanced Virgo 运行中对短引力波爆发进行全天搜索

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.122004
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Physical Review D
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Abbott, R.;Abbott, T. D.;Acernese, F.;Ackley, K.;Adams, C.;Adhikari, N.;Adhikari, R. X.;Adya, V. B.;Affeldt, C.;Agarwal, D.
• 通讯作者: Agarwal, D.

All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars in the early O3 LIGO data

全天搜索来自早期 O3 LIGO 数据中孤立中子星的连续引力波

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.082004
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Physical Review D
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: R. Abbott et al. (The LIGO Scientific Collaboration;the Virgo Collaboration;and the KAGRA Collaboration),
• 通讯作者: and the KAGRA Collaboration),

First joint observation by the underground gravitational-wave detector, KAGRA, with GEO600

• DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptac073
• 发表时间: 2022-03
• 作者: The Ligo Scientific Collaboration;The Virgo Collaboration;T. Abbott;H. Abe;F. Acernese;K. Ackley;N. Adhikari;R. Adhikari;V. K. Adkins;V. Adya;C. Affeldt;D. Agarwal;M. Agathos;K. Agatsuma;N. Aggarwal;O. Aguiar;L. Aiello;A. Ain;P. Ajith;T. Akutsu;S. Albanesi;R. Alfaidi;A. Allocca;P. Altin;A. Amato;C. Anand;S. Anand;A. Ananyeva;S. Anderson;W. Anderson;M. Ando;T. Andrade;N. Andrés;M. Andr'es-Carcasona;T. Andri'c;S. Angelova;S. Ansoldi;J. Antelis;S. Antier;T. Apostolatos;E. Z. Appavuravther;S. Appert;S. K. Apple;K. Arai;A. Araya;M. Araya;J. Areeda;M. Arène;N. Aritomi;N. Arnaud;M. Arogeti;S. Aronson;K. Arun;H. Asada;Y. Asali;G. Ashton;Y. Aso;M. Assiduo;S. D. Melo;S. Aston;P. Astone;F. Aubin;K. AultONeal;C. Austin;S. Babak;F. Badaracco;M. Bader;C. Badger;S. Bae;Y. Bae;A. Baer;S. Bagnasco;Y. Bai;J. Baird;R. Bajpai;T. Baka;M. Ball;G. Ballardin;S. Ballmer;A. Balsamo;G. Baltus;S. Banagiri;B. Banerjee;D. Bankar;J. Barayoga;C. Barbieri;B. Barish;D. Barker;P. Barneo;F. Barone;B. Barr;L. Barsotti;M. Barsuglia;D. Barta;J. Bartlett;M. Barton;I. Bartos;S. Basak;R. Bassiri;A. Basti;M. Bawaj;J. Bayley;M. Bazzan;B. Becher;B. B'ecsy;V. Bedakihale;F. Beirnaert;M. Bejger;I. Belahcene;V. Benedetto;D. Beniwal;M. Benjamin;T. Bennett;J. Bentley;M. BenYaala;S. Bera;M. Berbel;F. Bergamin;B. Berger;S. Bernuzzi;C. Berry;D. Bersanetti;A. Bertolini;J. Betzwieser;D. Beveridge;R. Bhandare;A. Bhandari;U. Bhardwaj;R. Bhatt;D. Bhattacharjee;S. Bhaumik;A. Bianchi;I. Bilenko;G. Billingsley;S. Bini;R. Birney;O. Birnholtz;S. Biscans;M. Bischi;S. Biscoveanu;A. Bisht;B. Biswas;M. Bitossi;M. Bizouard;J. Blackburn;C. Blair;D. Blair;R. Blair;F. Bobba;N. Bode;M. Boer;G. Bogaert;M. Boldrini;G. N. Bolingbroke;L. D. Bonavena;F. Bondu;E. Bonilla;R. Bonnand;P. Booker;B. A. Boom;R. Bork;V. Boschi;N. Bose;S. Bose;V. Bossilkov;V. Boudart;Y. Bouffanais;A. Bozzi;C. Bradaschia;P. Brady;A. Bramley;A. Branch;M. Branchesi;J. Brau;M. Breschi;T. Briant;J. Briggs;A. Brillet;M. Brinkmann;P. Brockill;A. Brooks;J. Brooks;D. Brown;S. Brunett;G. Bruno;R. Bruntz;J. Bryant;F. Bucci;T. Bulik;H. Bulten;A. Buonanno;K. Burtnyk;R. Buscicchio;D. Buskulic;C. Buy;R. Byer;G. Davies;G. Cabras;R. Cabrita;L. Cadonati;M. Caesar;G. Cagnoli;C. Cahillane;J. C. Bustillo;J. Callaghan;T. Callister;E. Calloni;J. Cameron;J. Camp;M. Canepa;S. Canevarolo;M. Cannavacciuolo;K. Cannon;H. Cao;Z. Cao;E. Capocasa;E. Capote;G. Carapella;F. Carbognani;M. Carlassara;J. B. Carlin;M. Carney;M. Carpinelli;G. Carrillo;G. Carullo;T. Carver;J. C. Diaz;C. Casentini;G. Castaldi;S. Caudill;M. Cavaglià;F. Cavalier;R. Cavalieri;G. Cella;P. Cerd'a-Dur'an;E. Cesarini;W. Chaibi;S. C. Subrahmanya;E. Champion;C. Chan;C. Chan;C. Chan;K. Chan;M. Chan;K. Chandra;I. Chang;P. Chanial;S. Chao;C. Chapman-Bird;P. Charlton;E. Chase;E. Chassande-Mottin;C. Chatterjee;D. Chatterjee;D. Chatterjee;M. Chaturvedi;S. Chaty;C. Chen;D. Chen;H. Chen;J. Chen;K. Chen;X. Chen;Y. Chen;Y.-R. Chen;Z. Chen;H. Cheng;C. Cheong;H. Cheung;H. Chia;F. Chiadini;C. Chiang;G. Chiarini;R. Chierici;A. Chincarini;M. Chiofalo;A. Chiummo;R. K. Choudhary;S. Choudhary;N. Christensen;Q. Chu;Y. Chu;S. Chua;K. Chung;G. Ciani;P. Ciecieląg;M. Cie'slar;M. Cifaldi;A. Ciobanu;R. Ciolfi;F. Cipriano;F. Clara;J. Clark;P. Clearwater;S. Clesse;F. Cleva;E. Coccia;E. Codazzo;P. Cohadon;D. Cohen;M. Colleoni;C. Collette;A. Colombo;M. Colpi;C. Compton;M. Constancio;L. Conti;S. Cooper;P. Corban;T. Corbitt;I. Cordero-Carri'on;S. Corezzi;K. Corley;N. Cornish;D. Corre;A. Corsi;S. Cortese;C. Costa;R. Cotesta;R. Cottingham;M. Coughlin;J. Coulon;S. Countryman;B. Cousins;P. Couvares;D. Coward;M. Cowart;D. Coyne;R. Coyne;J. Creighton;T. Creighton;A. Criswell;M. Croquette;S. Crowder;J. Cudell;T. Cullen;A. Cumming;R. Cummings;L. Cunningham;E. Cuoco;M. Curyło;P. Dabadie;T. D. Canton;S. Dall’Osso;G. D'alya;A. Dana;Beatrice D'Angelo;S. Danilishin;S. D’Antonio;K. Danzmann;C. Darsow-Fromm;A. Dasgupta;L. Datrier;Sayak Datta;S. Datta;V. Dattilo;I. Dave;M. Davier;D. Davis;M. Davis;E. Daw;R. Dean;D. DeBra;M. Deenadayalan;J. Degallaix;M. D. Laurentis;S. Del'eglise;V. D. Favero;F. D. Lillo;N. D. Lillo;D. Dell’Aquila;W. D. Pozzo;L. DeMarchi;F. Matteis;V. D'Emilio;N. Demos;T. Dent;A. Depasse;R. Pietri;R. Rosa;C. D. Rossi;R. DeSalvo;R. D. Simone;S. Dhurandhar;M. D'iaz;N. Didio;T. Dietrich;L. Fiore;C. D. Fronzo;C. Giorgio;F. D. Giovanni;M. Giovanni;T. D. Girolamo;A. Lieto;A. D. Michele;B. Ding;S. D. Pace;I. Palma;F. Renzo;A. K. Divakarla;A. Dmitriev;Zoheyr Doctor;L. Donahue;L. D'Onofrio;F. Donovan;K. Dooley;S. Doravari;M. Drago;J. Driggers;Y. Drori;J. Ducoin;P. Dupej;U. Dupletsa;O. Durante;D. D’Urso;P. Duverne;S. Dwyer;C. Eassa;P. Easter;M. Ebersold;T. Eckhardt;G. Eddolls;B. Edelman;T. Edo;O. Edy;A. Effler;S. Eguchi;J. Eichholz;S. Eikenberry;M. Eisenmann;R. Eisenstein;A. Ejlli;E. Engelby;Y. Enomoto;L. Errico;R. Essick;H. Estell'es;D. Estevez;Z. Etienne;T. Etzel;M. Evans;T. Evans;T. Evstafyeva;B. Ewing;F. Fabrizi;F. Faedi;V. Fafone;H. Fair;S. Fairhurst;P. Fan;A. M. Farah;S. Farinon;B. Farr;W. Farr;E. Fauchon-Jones;G. Favaro;Marc Favata;M. Fays;M. Fazio;J. Feicht;M. Fejer;É. Fenyvesi;D. Ferguson;Á. Fernández-Galiana;I. Ferrante;T. A. Ferreira;F. Fidecaro;P. Figura;A. Fiori;I. Fiori;M. Fishbach;R. Fisher;R. Fittipaldi;V. Fiumara;R. Flaminio;E. Floden;H. Fong;J. A. Font;B. Fornal;P. Forsyth;A. Franke;S. Frasca;F. Frasconi;J. Freed;Z. Frei;A. Freise;O. Freitas;R. Frey;V. Frolov;G. G. Fronz'e-G.;Y. Fujii;Y. Fujikawa;Y. Fujimoto;P. Fulda;M. Fyffe;H. Gabbard;W. Gabella;B. Gadre;J. Gair;J. Gais;S. Galaudage;R. Gamba;D. Ganapathy;A. Ganguly;D. Gao;S. Gaonkar;B. Garaventa;C. N'unez;C. Garc'ia-Quir'os;F. Garufi;B. Gateley;V. Gayathri;G. Ge;G. Gemme;A. Gennai;J. George;O. Gerberding;L. Gergely;P. Gewecke;S. Ghonge;A. Ghosh;A. Ghosh;Shaon Ghosh;Shrobana Ghosh;T. Ghosh;B. Giacomazzo;L. Giacoppo;J. Giaime;K. Giardina;D. Gibson;C. Gier;M. Giesler;P. Giri;F. Gissi;S. Gkaitatzis;J. Glanzer;A. Gleckl;P. Godwin;E. Goetz;R. Goetz;N. Gohlke;J. Golomb;B. Goncharov;G. Gonz'alez;M. Gosselin;R. Gouaty;D. Gould;S. Goyal;B. Grace;A. Grado;V. Graham;M. Granata;V. Granata;A. Grant;S. Gras;P. Grassia;C. Gray;R. Gray;G. Greco;A. Green;R. Green;A. Gretarsson;E. Gretarsson;D. Griffith;W. Griffiths;H. L. Griggs;G. Grignani;A. Grimaldi;E. Grimes;S. Grimm;H. Grote;S. Grunewald;P. Gruning;A. Gruson;D. Guerra;G. Guidi;A. R. Guimaraes;G. Guix'e;H. Gulati;A. Gunny;H.-K. Guo;Y. Guo;Anchal Gupta;Anuradha Gupta;I. Gupta;P. Gupta;S. Gupta;R. Gustafson;F. Guzmán;S. Ha;I. Hadiputrawan;L. Haegel;S. Haino;O. Halim;E. Hall;E. Hamilton;G. Hammond;W. Han;M. Haney;J. Hanks;C. Hanna;M. Hannam;O. Hannuksela;H. Hansen;T. Hansen;J. Hanson;T. Harder;K. Haris;J. Harms;G. Harry;I. Harry;D. Hartwig;K. Hasegawa;B. Haskell;C. Haster;J. S. Hathaway;K. Hattori;K. Haughian;H. Hayakawa;K. Hayama;F. Hayes;J. Healy;A. Heidmann;A. Heidt;M. Heintze;J. Heinze;J. Heinzel;H. Heitmann;F. Hellman;P. Hello;A. Helmling-Cornell;G. Hemming;M. Hendry;I. Heng;E. Hennes;J. Hennig;M. Hennig;C. Henshaw;A. Hernandez;F. Vivanco;M. Heurs;A. Hewitt;S. Higginbotham;S. Hild;P. Hill;Y. Himemoto;A. Hines;N. Hirata;C. Hirose;T. Ho;S. Hochheim;D. Hofman;J. Hohmann;D. Holcomb;N. Holland;I. J. Hollows;Z. J. Holmes;K. Holt;D. Holz;Q. Hong;J. Hough;S. Hourihane;E. Howell;C. Hoy;D. Hoyland;A. Hreibi;B. Hsieh;H. Hsieh;C. Hsiung;Y. Hsu;H. Huang;P. Huang;Y. Huang;Y. Huang;Yiting Huang;Yiwen Huang;M. Hubner;A. Huddart;B. Hughey;D. Hui;V. Hui;S. Husa;S. Huttner;R. Huxford;T. Huynh--Dinh-T.-Huynh--Dinh-1381195806;S. Ide;B. Idzkowski;A. Iess;K. Inayoshi;Y. Inoue;P. Iosif;M. Isi;K. Isleif;K. Ito;Y. Itoh;B. Iyer;V. JaberianHamedan;T. Jacqmin;P. Jacquet;S. Jadhav;S. Jadhav;T. Jain;A. L. James;A. Jan;K. Jani;J. Janquart;K. Janssens;N. Janthalur;P. Jaranowski;D. Jariwala;R. Jaume;A. Jenkins;K. Jenner;C. Jeon;W. Jia;J. Jiang;H. Jin;G. Johns;R. Johnston;A. W. Jones;D. Jones;P. Jones;R. Jones;P. Joshi;L. Ju;A. Jue;P. Jung;K. Jung;J. Junker;V. Juste;K. Kaihotsu;T. Kajita;M. Kakizaki;C. Kalaghatgi;V. Kalogera;B. Kamai;M. 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Zhang;J. Zhang;L. Zhang;R. Zhang;T. Zhang;Y. Zhang;C. Zhao;G. Zhao;Y. Zhao;Yue Zhao;R. Zhou;Z. Zhou;X. Zhu;Z. Zhu;A. B. Zimmerman;M. Zucker;J. Zweizig

Tests of General Relativity with Binary Black Holes from the second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.103.122002
• 发表时间: 2020-10
• 作者: The Ligo Scientific Collaboration;T. Abbott;T. Abbott;S. Abraham;F. Acernese;K. Ackley;A. Adams