Beyond The Standard Model Physics

超越标准模型物理

• 批准号: 1912778
• 负责人: Henry Lubatti
• 金额: $ 162.5万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-07-01 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1912778&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Beyond; Standard; Model; Physics

This award will provide support to a group working on the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, a particle physics laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland. The LHC machine and ATLAS, a large particle detector facility, were built as basic science tools using funds from NSF and other agencies around the world. One of their primary objectives was to find the Higgs Boson, the last particle in the historically successful "Standard Model" (SM) that accounts for so much of the existence of, and forces between, known particles forming the matter in the universe. This effort has been successful. The next step in the experiments is to look for evidence for physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) that might, for instance, account for the presence of the mysterious "Dark Matter" that makes up so much of the mass of the universe. The LHC is currently in the midst of Run 2, at almost twice the energy explored earlier and with significantly increased event samples. It is possible that evidence for BSM physics could emerge at this higher energy and with the higher event statistics. The investigators from the University of Washington are searching for the new BSM physics through two approaches. The first is through the study of pair production of Higgs Bosons, with each Boson decaying into b-quarks. This work emphasizes specialized analytical techniques for identifying b-quark decays and for background estimation. The second approach is a search for neutral long-lived particles that decay in the ATLAS detector volume far from the LHC interaction point, where the high-energy beams collide. This search uses custom triggers developed by the group to select decays displaced from the collision point and will search for long-lived neutral Higgs bosons as well as a broad range of other BSM phenomena. The group is also making significant contributions to the upgrade of ATLAS detector as well as software developments to facilitate the analysis of the very large data sets expected to be recorded by the experiment in the next decade.The group supports a broader impact program through public dissemination of the results from ATLAS, with emphasis on training students from underrepresented groups.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项将为在欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)的大型强子对撞机(LHC)上从事ATLAS实验的一个小组提供支持，CERN是一个位于瑞士日内瓦的粒子物理实验室。大型强子对撞机和大型粒子探测器ATLAS是利用美国国家科学基金会和世界各地其他机构的资金作为基础科学工具建造的。他们的主要目标之一是找到希格斯玻色子，这是历史上成功的“标准模型”(SM)中的最后一个粒子，它解释了宇宙中形成物质的已知粒子的存在和相互间的作用力。这一努力取得了成功。实验的下一步是寻找标准模型(BSM)以外的物理学证据，例如，可以解释神秘的“暗物质”的存在，这种物质构成了宇宙的如此大的质量。大型强子对撞机目前正处于第二次运行中，能量几乎是之前探索的两倍，事件样本也显著增加。在这种更高的能量和更高的事件统计数据下，BSM物理的证据可能会出现。来自华盛顿大学的研究人员正在通过两种方法寻找新的BSM物理学。第一个是通过研究希格斯玻色子对的产生，每个玻色子衰变成b夸克。这项工作强调用于识别b夸克衰变和背景估计的专门分析技术。第二种方法是寻找在远离LHC相互作用点的ATLAS探测器体积中衰变的中性长寿命粒子，高能束在那里碰撞。这次搜索使用该小组开发的定制触发器来选择从碰撞点移位的衰变，并将搜索长寿命的中性希格斯玻色子以及广泛的其他BSM现象。该小组还为ATLAS探测器的升级和软件开发做出了重大贡献，以促进对预计将在未来十年内由实验记录的超大数据集的分析。该小组通过公开传播ATLAS的结果来支持更广泛的影响计划，重点是培训来自代表性不足的群体的学生。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

AtlFast3: The Next Generation of Fast Simulation in ATLAS

• DOI: 10.1007/s41781-021-00079-7
• 发表时间: 2021-09
• 期刊: Computing and Software for Big Science
• 作者: G. Aad;B. Abbott;D. Abbott;A. A. Abud-A.;K. Abeling;D. K. Abhayasinghe;S. H. Abidi;A. Aboulhorma;H. Abramowicz;H. Abreu;Y. Abulaiti;A. Hoffman;B. Acharya;B. Achkar;L. Adam;C. Bourdarios;L. Adamczyk;L. Adamek;S. Addepalli;J. Adelman;A. Adiguzel;S. Adorni;T. Adye;A. Affolder;Y. Afik;C. Agapopoulou;M. N. Agaras;J. Agarwala;A. Aggarwal;C. Agheorghiesei;J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra;A. Ahmad;F. Ahmadov;W. S. Ahmed;X. Ai;G. Aielli;I. Aizenberg;S. Akatsuka;M. Akbiyik;T. Åkesson;A. Akimov;K. Khoury;G. Alberghi;J. Albert;P. Albicocco;M. A. Verzini;S. Alderweireldt;M. Aleksa;I. Aleksandrov;C. Alexa;T. Alexopoulos;A. Alfonsi;F. Alfonsi;M. Alhroob;B. Ali;S. Ali;M. Aliev;G. Alimonti;C. Allaire;B. Allbrooke;P. Allport;A. Aloisio;F. Alonso;C. Alpigiani;E. Camelia;M. A. Estevez;M. Alviggi;Y. A. Coutinho;A. Ambler;L. Ambroz;C. Amelung;D. Amidei;S. D. Santos;S. Amoroso;K. Amos;C. Amrouche;V. Ananiev;C. Anastopoulos;N. Andari;T. Andeen;J. Anders;S. Y. Andrean;A. Andreazza;S. Angelidakis;A. Angerami;A. Anisenkov;A. Annovi;C. Antel;M. Anthony;E. Antipov;M. Antonelli;D. Antrim;F. Anulli;M. Aoki;J. A. Pozo;M. Aparo;L. A. Bella;N. Aranzabal;V. A. Ferraz;C. Arcangeletti;A. Arce;E. Arena;J. Arguin;S. Argyropoulos;J. Arling;A. Armbruster;A. Armstrong;O. Arnaez;H. Arnold;Z. P. A. Tame;G. Artoni;H. Asada;K. Asai;S. Asai;N. Asbah;E. Asimakopoulou;L. Asquith;J. Assahsah;K. Assamagan;R. Astalos;R. Atkin;M. Atkinson;N. B. Atlay;H. Atmani;P. Atmasiddha;K. Augsten;S. Auricchio;V. A. Austrup;G. Avner;G. Avolio;M. Ayoub;G. Azuelos;D. Babal;H. Bachacou;K. Bachas;A. Bachiu;F. Backman;A. Badea;P. Bagnaia;H. Bahrasemani;A. Bailey;V. R. Bailey;J. Baines;C. Bakalis;O. Baker;P. Bakker;E. Bakos;D. B. Gupta;S. Balaji;R. Balasubramanian;E. Baldin;P. Balek;E. Ballabene;F. Balli;L. M. Baltes;W. Balunas;J. Balz;E. Banas;M. Bandieramonte;A. Bandyopadhyay;S. Bansal;L. Barak;E. Barberio;D. Barberis;M. Barbero;G. Barbour;K. N. Barends;T. Barillari;M. Barisits;J. Barkeloo;T. Barklow;B. Barnett;R. Barnett;A. Baroncelli;G. Barone;A. Barr;L. B. Navarro;F. Barreiro;J. Costa;U. Barron;S. Barsov;F. Bartels;R. Bartoldus;G. Bartolini;A. Barton;P. Bartos;A. Basalaev;A. Basan;M. Baselga;I. Bashta;A. Bassalat;M. Basso;C. Basson;R. Bates;S. Batlamous;J. Batley;B. Batool;M. Battaglia;M. Bauce;F. Bauer;P. Bauer;H. Bawa;A. Bayirli;J. Beacham;T. Beau;P. Beauchemin;F. Becherer;P. Bechtle;H. Beck;K. Becker;C. Becot;A. Beddall;V. Bednyakov;C. Bee;T. Beermann;M. Begalli;M. Begel;A. Behera;J. Behr;C. B. Cruz E Silva;J. F. Beirer;F. Beisiegel;M. Belfkir;G. Bella;L. Bellagamba;A. Bellerive;P. Bellos;K. Beloborodov;K. Belotskiy;N. Belyaev;D. Benchekroun;Y. Benhammou;D. Benjamin;M. Benoit;J. Bensinger;S. Bentvelsen;L. Beresford;M. Beretta;D. Berge;E. Kuutmann;N. Berger;B. Bergmann;L. Bergsten;J. Beringer;S. Berlendis;G. Bernardi;C. Bernius;F. Bernlochner;T. Berry;P. Berta;A. Berthold;I. Bertram;O. B. Bylund;S. Bethke;A. Betti;A. Bevan;S. Bhatta;D. Bhattacharya;P. Bhattarai;V. Bhopatkar;R. Bi;R. Bianchi;O. 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