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Collaborative Research: RUI--Lake Breeze Influence on Ozone Transport as Captured by an Unmanned Aircraft System

合作研究：RUI——无人机系统捕获的湖风对臭氧传输的影响

基本信息

批准号：
1918850
负责人：
Patricia Cleary
金额：
$ 20.75万
依托单位：
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-07-01 至 2023-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1918850&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Collaborative Research RUI Lake Breeze

项目摘要

The research project seeks new understanding of the exposure to air pollutants across large areas of land and water near Lake Michigan by taking measurements of meteorological variables and ozone near the lake with an unmanned aerial system (UAS) at altitudes near the surface up to 400 feet. Communities at the shorelines of Lake Michigan have been negatively impacted by poor air quality for decades. The main pollutant of concern is ozone formed from atmospheric chemical reactions promoted by airborne emissions from urban activities, ample sunlight, and the smooth stable atmosphere. Lake Michigan generates its own local meteorology. When the warm air from the surrounding land flows over the relatively cold water, the air flow can transport urban emissions over the lake for a long distance with high pollutant concentration. Meanwhile the urban emission can be transported upward over the heated land surface, forming large spatial variations of ozone concentration. Consequently, air movements with different pollutant concentrations and chemical reactions can impact air quality in the area surrounding the lake. The field measurement will provide airborne air-quality measurements beyond the traditional measurement at fixed ground monitoring stations and airborne measurements with manned aircraft at higher altitudes from previous field campaigns. These measurements are ideal for improving air quality forecast models in the Great Lakes region for capturing near-surface features. The UAS involved in this study will be a C-Astral Bramor fixed-wing unmanned aerial system with a meteorological sensor package on board. The specific objectives of flying the UAS are to a) characterize lake-breeze characteristics of near shore circulation onset and vertical variations along the shoreline of Lake Michigan, b) capture the development or movement of convergence zones/fine scale circulations within a lake-breeze frontal region from offshore to onshore over time, and c) monitor ozone gradients, characteristics of chemical circulation patterns within marine-influenced inversions at the shoreline over time at low altitudes. The use of the UAS to fly pre-programed data collection missions would allow scientists to elucidate pollutant transport in the region of lake-breeze circulation for understanding connections between small scale circulations with broader air quality repercussions.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该研究项目寻求对密歇根湖附近大片土地和水域的空气污染物暴露的新认识，方法是在接近地表400英尺的高度使用无人驾驶航空系统（UAS）测量湖泊附近的气象变量和臭氧。密歇根湖沿岸的社区几十年来一直受到空气质量差的负面影响。主要的污染物是臭氧，臭氧是由城市活动、充足的阳光和平稳稳定的大气层产生的空气中的排放物促进的大气化学反应形成的。密歇根湖产生了自己的当地气象。当来自周围陆地的暖空气流过相对较冷的水面时，空气流可以将城市排放物输送到湖泊上方很长一段距离，污染物浓度很高。同时，城市排放物可以向上输送到加热的地表，形成大的臭氧浓度的空间变化。因此，具有不同污染物浓度和化学反应的空气运动会影响湖泊周围地区的空气质量。实地测量将提供空中空气质量测量，这超出了在固定地面监测站进行的传统测量，并利用载人飞机在以前实地活动的较高高度进行空中测量。这些测量是改善五大湖地区空气质量预报模型捕捉近地表特征的理想选择。参与这项研究的无人机系统将是一个C-Astral Bramor固定翼无人机系统，船上装有气象传感器包。飞行UAS的具体目标是：a）表征密歇根湖沿岸海岸环流开始和沿着垂直变化的湖风特征，B）捕获湖风锋区内从近海到岸上的会聚区/细尺度环流随时间的发展或移动，以及c）监测臭氧梯度，低海拔海岸线受海洋影响的逆温随时间变化的化学循环模式特征。利用无人机系统进行预先编程的数据收集任务，将使科学家能够阐明湖风环流区域的污染物传输，以了解小规模环流与更广泛的空气质量影响之间的联系。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（11）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

A multi-UAS-platform approach to evaluating lake breeze impact on shoreline ozone during WiscoDISCO-21 (Invited)

WiscoDISCO-21 期间评估湖风对海岸线臭氧影响的多 UAS 平台方法（受邀）

DOI：
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Transactions American Geophysical Union
影响因子：
0
作者：
Cleary, PA
通讯作者：
Cleary, PA

Using an Unmanned Aerial System to Characterize Low Altitude Ozone Gradient Measurements in a Northern Wisconsin Forest

使用无人机系统对威斯康星州北部森林的低空臭氧梯度测量进行表征

DOI：
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Transactions American Geophysical Union
影响因子：
0
作者：
P.A. Cleary, J. Radkte
通讯作者：
P.A. Cleary, J. Radkte

Evaluation of marine layer characteristics at a Lake Michigan shoreline impacted by high ozone

受高臭氧影响的密歇根湖海岸线海洋层特征的评估

DOI：
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
Transactions American Geophysical Union
影响因子：
0
作者：
Torti, A.
通讯作者：
Torti, A.

Modeling ozone and atmospheric profiles above a shoreline Lake Michigan site

模拟密歇根湖海岸线上方的臭氧和大气剖面

DOI：
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Conference proceedings series American Chemical Society
影响因子：
0
作者：
Tirado, J.
通讯作者：
Tirado, J.

Investigations into lake breeze influence on ozone measurements at the Lake Michigan shoreline using an Unmanned Aerial System and LIDAR at Chiwaukee Prairie State Natural Area, Wisconsin

使用无人机系统和激光雷达在威斯康星州奇沃基草原州立自然区调查湖风对密歇根湖岸线臭氧测量的影响

DOI：
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
Transactions American Geophysical Union
影响因子：
0
作者：
Cleary, P.A.
通讯作者：
Cleary, P.A.

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Patricia Cleary其他文献

1136 LOW PREVALENCE OF BIOCHEMICAL HYPOGONADISM AND SYMPTOMATIC ANDROGEN DEFICIENCY IN MEN WITH TYPE I DIABETES MELLITUS

DOI：
10.1016/j.juro.2012.02.1246
发表时间：
2012-04-01
期刊：
Conference abstract
影响因子：
作者：
Natalya Lopushnyan;Aruna Sarma;James Hotaling;Patricia Cleary;Barbara Braffett;Michael Steffes;Mark Molitch;Catherine Martin;Catherine Cowie;Rodney Dunn;Hunter Wessells
通讯作者：
Hunter Wessells

MP74-20 ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ESTIMATED GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE AND PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN IN MEN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES: FINDINGS FROM THE DCCT/EDIC

DOI：
10.1016/j.juro.2014.02.2353
发表时间：
2014-04-01
期刊：
Conference abstract
影响因子：
作者：
Aruna Sarma;James Hotaling;Barbara Braffett;Patricia Cleary;Rodney Dunn;Alan Jacobson;Hunter Wessells; DCCT/EDIC Research Group
通讯作者：
DCCT/EDIC Research Group

78 POOR GLYCEMIC CONTROL IS ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCED PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN CONCENTRATIONS IN MEN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES

DOI：
10.1016/j.juro.2012.02.124
发表时间：
2012-04-01
期刊：
Conference abstract
影响因子：
作者：
Aruna Sarma;James Hotaling;Patricia Cleary;Barbara Braffett;Rodney Dunn;Patricia Gatcomb;Catherine Martin;William Herman;Hunter Wessells
通讯作者：
Hunter Wessells

MP32-02 BURDEN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF DECREASED SEXUAL DESIRE AND ORGASMIC DYSFUNCTION IN MEN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES IN THE DIABETES CONTROL AND COMPLICATIONS TRIAL/EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIABETES INTERVENTIONS AND COMPLICATIONS STUDY (DCCT/EDIC)

DOI：
10.1016/j.juro.2014.02.932
发表时间：
2014-04-01
期刊：
Conference abstract
影响因子：
作者：
Bahaa S. Malaeb;Sara M. Lenherr;Hunter B. Wessells;Barbara Braffett;Patricia Cleary;Rodney Dunn;Alan Jacobson;Aruna V. Sarma
通讯作者：
Aruna V. Sarma

703 GENOME WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY IDENTIFIES NOVEL GENES FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION RISK USING THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIABETES INTERVENTIONS AND COMPLICATIONS (EDIC) DATABASE

DOI：
10.1016/j.juro.2010.02.1144
发表时间：
2010-04-01
期刊：
Conference abstract
影响因子：
作者：
James Hotaling;Daryl Waggott;Andrew Paterson;Jack Goldberg;John Lachin;Patricia Cleary;Hunter Wessells
通讯作者：
Hunter Wessells