CNH-L: Energy Transitions and Environmental Change in East and Southern Africa's Coupled Human, Terrestrial, and Atmospheric Systems
CNH-L:东部和南部非洲人类、陆地和大气耦合系统的能源转型和环境变化
基本信息
- 批准号:1923568
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 84.77万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-10-01 至 2023-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Wood fuels are used as an energy source for cooking, heating, and small-scale industrial activities by a large number of people in the developing world. As populations increase, the effects of burning wood or other biomass on the vitality of forests, air quality, and human health or well-being can be severe. This project investigates the dynamic connections among these areas of concern and evaluates strategies that can alleviate problems in the future. It examines how people use forest resources for energy and whether these habits are altered by the introduction of more efficient cooking stoves and other new technologies. The effects on forest condition will be examined through direct measurements and modeling. Measurements of air quality will determine how pollution levels will be affected. The field sites are in Malawi and the results will be scaled up to determine the possible changes in the larger regions of eastern and southern Africa. This research has the potential to improve forest condition and air quality in areas at risk of severely declining environmental conditions, and improve the quality of life for large numbers of people who depend upon these resources.The overall goal of this project is to investigate linkages between the use of biomass energy in Southern Africa and its coupled impacts on human, terrestrial, and atmospheric systems. Quantitative and qualitative field observations of both human and natural systems, scenario development, and modeling of both the atmospheric and land-use changes will further examine these linkages and quantify the magnitude of human influence. The project will explore how natural and human system resilience can be enhanced at local, national and regional scales assessing the impact of a scalable household energy intervention. This study couples both terrestrial and atmospheric systems with the human system, providing a new dimension on human-environment relationships. It also adds new insights into the relative effects of a wide array of biomass energy uses on land-use land-cover changes, air quality, and human well-being. The project also evaluates a scalable household energy intervention targeted at the poorest and most vulnerable households, and models its influence on terrestrial and atmospheric systems in future scenarios.
发展中国家的许多人将木质燃料用作做饭、取暖和小规模工业活动的能源。随着人口的增加,燃烧木材或其他生物质对森林的活力、空气质量以及人类健康或福祉的影响可能会很严重。这个项目调查了这些关注领域之间的动态联系,并评估了可以在未来缓解问题的战略。它考察了人们如何利用森林资源获取能源,以及这些习惯是否因更高效的烹饪炉具和其他新技术的引入而改变。将通过直接测量和建模来检查对森林状况的影响。对空气质量的测量将决定污染水平将如何受到影响。现场地点在马拉维,将扩大结果,以确定东部和南部非洲较大地区可能发生的变化。这项研究有可能改善环境条件严重恶化的地区的森林状况和空气质量,并改善依赖这些资源的大量人的生活质量。该项目的总体目标是调查南部非洲生物质能源的使用与其对人类、陆地和大气系统的双重影响之间的联系。对人类和自然系统的定量和定性实地观测、情景发展以及大气和土地利用变化的模拟将进一步审查这些联系,并量化人类影响的大小。该项目将探讨如何在地方、国家和区域各级加强自然和人类系统的复原力,评估可扩展的家庭能源干预措施的影响。这项研究将陆地和大气系统与人类系统相结合,为人与环境的关系提供了一个新的维度。它还增加了对各种生物质能源使用对土地利用、土地覆盖变化、空气质量和人类福祉的相对影响的新见解。该项目还评估了针对最贫穷和最脆弱家庭的可扩展家庭能源干预措施,并模拟了其在未来情景中对陆地和大气系统的影响。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Pamela Jagger其他文献
Do decentralized solar mini grids improve energy access for small enterprises in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo?
分散式太阳能迷你电网能否改善刚果民主共和国戈马小企业的能源获取?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.5
- 作者:
Joshua Thompson;Ruffin Bindu Ramazani;Cyrus Shannon Sinai;K. K. Bindu;Pamela Jagger - 通讯作者:
Pamela Jagger
Household air pollution exposure and risk of tuberculosis: a case–control study of women in Lilongwe, Malawi
家庭空气污染暴露与结核病风险:针对马拉维利隆圭妇女的病例对照研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Pamela Jagger;Ryan McCord;Anna Gallerani;Irving Hoffman;Charles B. L. Jumbe;Joseph Pedit;Sam Phiri;Robert Krysiak;Kenneth Maleta - 通讯作者:
Kenneth Maleta
INCOME , POVERTY AND CHARCOAL PRODUCTION IN WESTERN UGANDA
乌干达西部的收入、贫困和木炭生产
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Pamela Jagger - 通讯作者:
Pamela Jagger
Impacts of programs and organizations on the adoption of sustainable land management technologies in Uganda
项目和组织对乌干达采用可持续土地管理技术的影响
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2003 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Pamela Jagger;John Pender - 通讯作者:
John Pender
Pamela Jagger的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Pamela Jagger', 18)}}的其他基金
PIRE: Confronting Energy Poverty: Building an Interdisciplinary Evidence Base, Network, and Capacity for Transformative Change
PIRE:应对能源贫困:建立跨学科证据基础、网络和变革能力
- 批准号:
1743741 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
CNH-L: Energy Transitions and Environmental Change in East and Southern Africa's Coupled Human, Terrestrial, and Atmospheric Systems
CNH-L:东部和南部非洲人类、陆地和大气耦合系统的能源转型和环境变化
- 批准号:
1617359 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Evaluating the Welfare and Forest Cover Impacts of Uganda's Forest Sector Governance Reform
评估乌干达森林部门治理改革对福利和森林覆盖的影响
- 批准号:
1159440 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似国自然基金
度量测度空间上基于狄氏型和p-energy型的热核理论研究
- 批准号:QN25A010015
- 批准年份:2025
- 资助金额:0.0 万元
- 项目类别:省市级项目
相似海外基金
Hydrogen Integration for Accelerated Energy Transitions Hub (HI-ACT)
氢能加速能源转型中心 (HI-ACT)
- 批准号:
EP/X038823/2 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Conference: CRISES: Decarbonization: Enhancing Just Energy Transitions
会议:危机:脱碳:加强公正的能源转型
- 批准号:
2334233 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Solar Energy Transitions (SET): Inclusive e-cooking in sub-Saharan Africa
太阳能转型(SET):撒哈拉以南非洲地区的包容性电子烹饪
- 批准号:
10044025 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Feasibility Studies
Hydrogen Integration for Accelerated Energy Transitions Hub (HI-ACT)
氢能加速能源转型中心 (HI-ACT)
- 批准号:
EP/X038823/1 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Global Centers Track 2: Green Energy Transitions in the Far North (GET North)
全球中心轨道 2:远北地区的绿色能源转型 (GET North)
- 批准号:
2330506 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Characterising Flow Regimes and Transitions, Heat Transport and Energy/Enstrophy Cascades in Rapidly Rotating Thermal Convection
表征快速旋转热对流中的流动状态和转变、热传输和能量/熵级联
- 批准号:
EP/W022087/1 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Local Area Energy Plans: an effective tool for Net Zero energy transitions?
当地能源计划:净零能源转型的有效工具?
- 批准号:
2880594 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
Exploring diverse forms of public engagement with energy systems and transitions in Cornwall, UK
探索英国康沃尔郡能源系统和转型的公众参与的多种形式
- 批准号:
2864211 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
Frontiers of 'green' accumulation in Europe marginal regions: understanding renewable transitions in the European capitalism to build energy democracy
欧洲边缘地区“绿色”积累的前沿:了解欧洲资本主义的可再生能源转型以建立能源民主
- 批准号:
ES/X006751/1 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Development of Hydrogen Sensors for Energy Transitions
用于能源转换的氢传感器的开发
- 批准号:
574701-2022 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 84.77万 - 项目类别:
University Undergraduate Student Research Awards