SCC-PG: Utilizing Sharing Economy to Foster Social Capital and Economic Growth in Baton Rouge

SCC-PG：利用共享经济促进巴吞鲁日的社会资本和经济增长

• 批准号: 1951411
• 负责人: Anas Mahmoud
• 金额: $ 14.87万
• 依托单位: Louisiana State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-01 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1951411&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SCC; PG; Utilizing; Sharing; Economy

The recent decade has witnessed a major shift in the way people deal services and goods. This shift has been enabled by the emergence of a new form of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) business exchange, known as Sharing Economy (SE). This on-demand, convenient, and sustainable form of resource consumption has attracted consumers and investors around the globe, providing unprecedented opportunities for individuals in low-income and marginalized communities to find employment, generate extra income, increase reciprocity, and access resources that are unattainable otherwise.This project will utilize SE as a vehicle for fostering economic growth, promoting ecological sustainability, and building social capital among disadvantaged communities in the city of Baton Rouge, the political capital of the State of Louisiana. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the economic gap between rich and poor in Baton Rouge is the fourth-highest in the country, with close to 25% of Baton Rouge population living below the poverty line. To achieve our goals, we propose an integrative research and community engagement plan that will use methods of quantitative and qualitative research to, a) identify success factors of SE in our target communities, b) explore the landscape of underutilized services and assets, c) identify fundamental shortcomings and socio-technical barriers to adaptation, and d) investigate mitigation strategies for these problems. Based on this foundational information, the project will deliver novel systematic solutions to fundamental requirements engineering and software design problems in the context of SE. These solutions will enable software engineers to design SE systems that are optimized to help individuals in resource-constrained communities to overcome social barriers and move up the economic ladder. The project will further facilitate interdisciplinary research by providing researchers, across a broad range of disciplines (e.g., social, technical, economic, and legal), with automated frameworks for analyzing the complex and increasingly coupled relations between the human, market, and technology components of SE. The project will also foster community engagement by establishing partnerships between stakeholders from local communities, local organizations of social work, researchers from local minority-serving institutions (MSI), K-12, and undergraduate students from underrepresented groups.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

近十年来，人们处理服务和商品的方式发生了重大变化。这种转变是由一种新形式的点对点（P2P）业务交换的出现所实现的，这种形式被称为共享经济（SE）。这种按需、方便和可持续的资源消费形式吸引了地球仪的消费者和投资者，为低收入和边缘化社区的个人提供了前所未有的就业机会，创造额外收入，增加互惠，并获得其他方式无法获得的资源。该项目将利用可持续能源作为促进经济增长、促进生态可持续性、以及在路易斯安那州的政治首府巴吞鲁日的弱势社区中建立社会资本。根据美国人口普查局的数据，巴吞鲁日的贫富差距在全国排名第四，近25%的巴吞鲁日人口生活在贫困线以下。为了实现我们的目标，我们提出了一个综合的研究和社区参与计划，将使用定量和定性研究的方法，a）确定我们的目标社区的SE的成功因素，B）探索未充分利用的服务和资产的景观，c）确定根本的缺点和社会技术的适应障碍，和d）调查这些问题的缓解策略。基于这些基础信息，该项目将为SE背景下的基本需求工程和软件设计问题提供新的系统解决方案。这些解决方案将使软件工程师能够设计出经过优化的SE系统，以帮助资源有限社区的个人克服社会障碍，提升经济水平。该项目将进一步促进跨学科的研究，提供研究人员，在广泛的学科（如，社会的、技术的、经济的和法律的），以及用于分析SE的人、市场和技术组件之间的复杂和日益耦合的关系的自动化框架。该项目还将通过在当地社区的利益相关者、当地社会工作组织、当地少数民族服务机构（MSI）的研究人员、K-12和来自代表性不足群体的本科生之间建立伙伴关系，促进社区参与。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Modeling user concerns in Sharing Economy: the case of food delivery apps

• DOI: 10.1007/s10515-020-00274-7
• 发表时间: 2020-08-09
• 期刊: Automated Software Engineering
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Williams G;Tushev M;Ebrahimi F;Mahmoud A
• 通讯作者: Mahmoud A

"A Systematic Literature Review of Anti-Discrimination Design Strategies in the Digital Sharing Economy

《数字共享经济中反歧视设计策略的系统文献综述》

• DOI: 10.1109/tse.2021.3139961
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: IEEE transactions on software engineering
• 影响因子: 7.4
• 作者: Tushev, M.;Ebrahimi, F.;Mahmoud, M.
• 通讯作者: Mahmoud, M.

Analysis of Non-Discrimination Policies in the Sharing Economy

共享经济中的非歧视政策分析

• DOI: 10.1109/icsme52107.2021.00016
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Proceedings
• 作者: Tushev, M.;Ebrahimi, F.;Mahmoud, A
• 通讯作者: Mahmoud, A

Domain-Specific Analysis of Mobile App Reviews Using Keyword-Assisted Topic Models

• DOI: 10.1145/3510003.3510201
• 发表时间: 2022-05
• 期刊: 2022 IEEE/ACM 44th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)
• 作者: Miroslav Tushev;Fahimeh Ebrahimi;Anas Mahmoud