EXPLORATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBSTANCE AND EMPLOYMENT: A STRUCTURAL APPROACH

探索物质与就业之间的关系:结构性方法

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2018438
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 7.5万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2020-09-01 至 2023-02-28
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

While alcohol and tobacco used independently may have different effects on labor market outcomes of users, it is not clear how the combined use of both affects labor market outcomes of users. This research project uses economic theory and data from National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 97 (NLSY-97) to investigate the relationships among alcohol and tobacco use on the one hand and employment on the other. The researcher argues that while moderate alcohol use may have a positive labor market effect through increase social interaction, heavy alcohol use may have large negative effects. Moreover, the interaction of alcohol and tobacco use may have effects that may be either positive or negative depending on the individual. The researcher tests this theory using data from the NLSY-79. Apart from providing a better understanding of the effects of substance use on employment and other labor market outcomes, it also provides a measurement of the unintended consequences of substance use policies. The results of the research project will provide inputs into crafting and implementing better substance use policies, thus improving the wellbeing of US citizens. This proposed research project will use structural modelling and data from NLSY-97 to investigate the effects of substance use on labor market outcomes. The project develops and applies a methodology to separately explain the extent to which moderate versus heavy alcohol and tobacco use affect employment, accounting for part-time and full-time employment. The model suggests that moderate use of alcohol may have beneficial labor market effects. Accounting for heterogeneity and non-linearities in the effects of substance use on labor market outcomes is an innovation to the literature that has so far assumed a linear relationship. The model will be estimated with data from NLSY-97. Given that alcohol and tobacco regulation policies focus on decrease use, it is possible that these policies may be suboptimal. The research will also conduct policy counterfactuals use polices that may create social capital through moderate substance use. The proposed research agenda also include a large dose of undergraduate and graduate education, including developing a workshop series in the Economics of Risky Behaviors. The results of the research project will provide inputs into crafting and implementing better substance use policies, thus improving the wellbeing of US citizens.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
虽然酒精和烟草单独使用可能会对用户的劳动力市场结果产生不同的影响,但尚不清楚两者的结合使用如何影响用户的劳动力市场结果。 本研究利用经济学理论和1997年全国青年纵向调查(NLSY-97)的数据,调查烟酒使用与就业之间的关系。 研究人员认为,虽然适度饮酒可能会通过增加社会互动对劳动力市场产生积极影响,但大量饮酒可能会产生很大的负面影响。 此外,酒精和烟草的相互作用可能会产生积极或消极的影响,这取决于个人。 研究人员使用NLSY-79的数据测试了这一理论。 除了更好地了解物质使用对就业和其他劳动力市场结果的影响外,它还提供了对物质使用政策意外后果的衡量。 该研究项目的结果将为制定和实施更好的物质使用政策提供投入,从而改善美国公民的福祉。 这项拟议的研究项目将使用NLSY-97的结构建模和数据来调查物质使用对劳动力市场结果的影响。 该项目制定并应用了一种方法,分别解释中度与重度饮酒和吸烟对就业的影响程度,包括非全时和全时就业。 该模型表明,适度饮酒可能对劳动力市场产生有益的影响。 物质使用对劳动力市场结果影响的异质性和非线性是迄今为止假设线性关系的文献的创新。 该模型将使用NLSY-97的数据进行估计。 鉴于酒精和烟草管制政策的重点是减少使用,这些政策可能是次优的。这项研究还将进行政策反事实使用政策,可能会通过适度的物质使用创造社会资本。 拟议的研究议程还包括大量的本科和研究生教育,包括在风险行为经济学中开发一系列研讨会。 该研究项目的成果将为制定和实施更好的物质使用政策提供投入,从而改善美国公民的福祉。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

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Monica Deza其他文献

The Effects of Alcohol on the Consumption of Hard Drugs: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, 1997
酒精对硬性毒品消费的影响:来自 1997 年全国青少年纵向研究的断点回归证据
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2015
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.1
  • 作者:
    Monica Deza
  • 通讯作者:
    Monica Deza
Do Nighttime Driving Restrictions Reduce Criminal Participation Among Teenagers? Evidence From Graduated Driver Licensing
夜间驾驶限制会减少青少年的犯罪参与吗?
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Monica Deza;Daniel Litwok
  • 通讯作者:
    Daniel Litwok
Can Sanctuary Polices Reduce Domestic Violence?
庇护政策可以减少家庭暴力吗?
Driving Under the Influence of Allergies: The Effect of Seasonal Pollen on Traffic Fatalities
在过敏的影响下驾驶:季节性花粉对交通死亡人数的影响
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    S. Danagoulian;Monica Deza
  • 通讯作者:
    Monica Deza
Unemployment, Alcohol and Tobacco Use: Separating State Dependence from Unobserved
失业、酗酒和吸烟:将国家依赖与未被观察到的依赖区分开来
  • DOI:
    10.3386/w31453
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Monica Deza
  • 通讯作者:
    Monica Deza

Monica Deza的其他文献

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