RAPID: Stabilization, Curation, Digitization and Data Management of the Wales, Alaska, Archaeology Project (1996-2006) Collections

RAPID：威尔士、阿拉斯加考古项目（1996-2006）藏品的稳定、管理、数字化和数据管理

• 批准号: 2040323
• 负责人: Joshua Reuther
• 金额: $ 19.97万
• 依托单位: University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-01 至 2024-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2040323&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; Stabilization; Curation; Digitization; Data

The site of Wales, Alaska, on the coast of Bering Strait, exists at a crossroads of continents and provides a rich sequence of human activity for over 1200 years. Wales was the site of ten years of recent archaeological investigations, which produced approximately 30,000 artifacts, faunal and floral remains, and sediment samples. Artifacts include chipped and ground stone; carved antler, bone, and ivory objects; wooden implements; and pottery, much of which was recovered in excellent condition due to preservation by permafrost. These materials record over a millennium of human adaptation to an Arctic maritime environment, including the development of Indigenous whaling—a process of critical importance to understanding the North American Arctic past.This project will stabilize, curate, and digitize materials and documents produced by the Wales archaeological excavations between 1996 and 2006. All specimens will be cataloged and rehoused in archival-quality acid-free bags and boxes, ensuring they will be safely stored and accessible to scientists and descendant Inupiaq communities. Organic artifacts, currently in danger of degradation and irrevocable loss, will be evaluated and conserved. Artifacts and raw materials will be identified in the Inupiaq language and the terms will be incorporated into the collections database so that both Western scientific and Alaska Native designations are available to users. Selected artifacts will be photographed and scanned in 3D to enhance use of the collections. The entire Wales database will be made publicly available via a searchable web-based project-specific interface. Upon completion of project activities, artifacts, plant and animal remains, sediment samples and excavation documentation will be accessible for study, education, and heritage activities.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

阿拉斯加州的威尔士位于白令海峡沿岸，位于大陆的十字路口，提供了超过1200年的人类活动的丰富序列。威尔士是最近十年考古调查的地点，产生了大约30，000件文物，动物和花卉遗骸以及沉积物样本。人工制品包括切和地面的石头;雕刻鹿角，骨头和象牙制品;木制工具;和陶器，其中大部分是在良好的条件下恢复，由于保存的永久冻土。这些材料记录了人类对北极海洋环境的千年适应，包括土著捕鲸的发展-这是了解北美北极过去的一个至关重要的过程。该项目将稳定，策划和保存1996年至2006年威尔士考古发掘产生的材料和文件。所有标本将被编目并重新安置在档案质量的无酸袋和盒中，确保它们被安全储存，并可供科学家和因纽特人后裔社区使用。有机文物，目前在退化和不可挽回的损失的危险，将得到评估和保护。人工制品和原材料将以伊努皮亚克语进行标识，这些术语将被纳入藏品数据库，以便用户可以使用西方科学和阿拉斯加土著的名称。选定的文物将被拍摄和扫描的3D，以提高使用的收藏品。整个威尔士数据库将通过一个可搜索的基于网络的具体项目界面向公众开放。项目活动完成后，文物、动植物遗骸、沉积物样本和挖掘文件将可用于研究、教育和遗产活动。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。