COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH RUI: Testing mechanisms for regional dolomitization of Triassic carbonate platforms across the Nanpanjiang Basin of south China

白云石和方解石是构成沉积岩、石灰岩和白云岩的矿物。石灰岩通过一种称为水化作用的化学过程转化为白云岩，在这个过程中，流经地层的沃茨添加了镁，使矿物学从方解石变成白云石。已经提出了各种各样的环境，从地球表面的海洋或盐水泻湖的高温热液流体的深地下领域的过程中，石化。石化流体的化学性质和温度在岩石中留下了一个特征，该特征取决于石化的环境。这项研究将评估在广大地区造成石化的过程。 研究结果将提高对岩石形成机制的理解，这种岩石通常含有含水层，能源和矿产资源，并广泛用于建筑材料。该项目将通过研究项目、教育讲习班和为本科生和高中生出版的教育模块，激发代表性不足的妇女和少数群体对科学的兴趣。本研究将在中国南方的露头中测试硅化作用的机制，为评估地表和深层地下环境的区域分布提供天然实验室。 在此框架内，将通过矿物相的显微分析，对白云石晶体中捕获的流体进行加热和冷冻实验，分析氧，碳和锶同位素，以及白云石晶体中微量元素的微量分析来评估白云石化的温度和化学性质。结果将是有价值的了解空间分布的白云岩资源，含水层，并在地球的历史上运行的过程。本科生将完成实地和实验室工作，会议报告和高级论文。将通过大学讲习班招聘妇女和少数民族学生。 外联活动将涉及来自向上的高中学生在研究和夏季课程。 该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Dolomite and calcite are the minerals that make up the sedimentary rocks limestone and dolostone. Limestone is converted into dolostone by a chemical process called dolomitization in which waters flowing through the strata add magnesium, changing the mineralogy from calcite to dolomite. A wide variety of environments have been proposed for the process of dolomitization, ranging from Earth surface marine or saline lagoons to the deep subsurface realm with high temperature hydrothermal fluids. The chemistry and temperature of the dolomitizing fluids leaves a signature in the rock that differs depending on the environment of dolomitization. This study will evaluate the processes that cause dolomitization over vast areas. Results will improve understanding of mechanisms of formation for a rock that commonly contains aquifers, energy and mineral resources, and is widely used in construction materials. The project will stimulate interest in science for underrepresented women and minority groups through research projects, educational workshops, and published educational modules for undergraduates and high school students. This study will test mechanisms of dolomitization in outcrops of south China that provide a natural laboratory to evaluate regional distribution of both surface and deep subsurface environments. Within this framework, the temperatures and chemistry of dolomitization will be evaluated through microscopic analysis of mineral phases, heating and freezing experiments on fluids trapped within dolomite crystals, analysis of oxygen, carbon and strontium isotopes, and microanalysis of trace elements within dolomite crystals. Results will be valuable for understanding spatial distribution of dolomite resources, aquifers, and processes that operated over Earth’s history. Undergraduate students will complete field and laboratory work, conference presentations and senior theses. Women and minority students will be recruited through university workshops. Outreach will involve high school students from Upward Bound in research and summer courses. Course modules will be published on the Science Education Resource Center website.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.