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OPUS: The Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) of North America and Mexico

作品：北美和墨西哥的 Melanoplinae（直翅目：Acrididae）

基本信息

批准号：
2043909
负责人：
JoVonn Hill
金额：
$ 23.8万
依托单位：
Mississippi State University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-05-01 至 2025-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2043909&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
OPUS Melanoplinae Orthoptera Acrididae North

项目摘要

The Melanoplinae make up the most diverse group of grasshoppers on the North American. In this subfamily, there are 606 species in 43 genera, including the very diverse genus Melanoplus, with 273 species placed in 31 species groups and an additional 83 species not currently placed in any group. The goal of this project is to produce a comprehensive and dynamic taxonomic treatise of the Melanoplinae of North America and Mexico. This synthetic work will complement previous treatises on the grasshoppers of North America (The Grasshoppers of North America series Vol I and II; Otte 1981 and 1984) and will provide a foundation for future genetic and phylogenetic studies that will inevitably increase our understanding of the relationships among this diverse group. In turn, this resource will encourage and promote scientific studies that use grasshoppers to understand evolutionary, ecological and environmental processes. Broder Impact of this project include outreach to the public and K-12 students, as well as museum exhibits. The Grasshoppers of North America Vol. III. Melanoplinae will 1) provide a thorough and updated taxonomic treatment of known species and species groups, summarize information on their ecologies, and update maps of their geographical distributions, 2) provide illustrations of diagnostic characteristics and produce identification keys to the major species groups, and 3) produce a dynamic on-line resource on Orthoptera Species File that will be updated and responsive to future taxonomic discoveries, revisions, and systematic works.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

Melanoplinae 是北美地区最多样化的蚱蜢类群。在这个亚科中，有 43 个属 606 个物种，其中包括非常多样化的 Melanoplus 属，其中 273 个物种属于 31 个物种组，另外 83 个物种目前未属于任何组。该项目的目标是编写一份关于北美和墨西哥的 Melanoplinae 的全面且动态的分类学论文。这项综合工作将补充之前关于北美蚱蜢的论文（北美蚱蜢系列第一卷和第二卷；Otte 1981 和 1984），并将为未来的遗传和系统发育研究奠定基础，这将不可避免地增加我们对这个不同群体之间关系的理解。反过来，该资源将鼓励和促进利用蚱蜢来了解进化、生态和环境过程的科学研究。布罗德对该项目的影响包括对公众和 K-12 学生的宣传以及博物馆展览。北美草蜢卷。三． Melanoplinae 将 1) 提供已知物种和物种组的彻底和更新的分类学处理，总结其生态信息，并更新其地理分布图，2) 提供诊断特征的说明并生成主要物种组的识别密钥，以及 3) 生成直翅目物种文件的动态在线资源，该资源将被更新并响应未来的分类学发现、修订和系统工作。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。