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Special Indefinites in Discourse

语篇中的特殊不定式

基本信息

批准号：
245072332
负责人：
Professor Dr. Klaus von Heusinger
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Deutsche Sprache und Literatur I
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/245072332?language=en
关键词：
Special Indefinites Discourse

项目摘要

Indefinite noun phrases (or short indefinites) contribute to different semantic and pragmatic levels: (i) they make an existential contribution to the truth condition of a sentence, (ii) they introduce discourse referents as potential antecedents for subsequent anaphoric terms, and, as the present project aims to show, (iii) they furnish discourse referents with a Discourse Structuring Potential, i.e. they give information about the referential structure of the upcoming discourse, e.g. at what point in the discourse and how the entity associated with the discourse referent is going to be re-mentioned. The goals of this project are twofold. First, we intend to investigate the three aforementioned semantic-pragmatic levels from an empirical and theoretical point of view. Second, we will extend existing semantic theories through an account of the Discourse Structuring Potential, i.e. by a theory that models the forward looking discourse properties of indefinites. Ençs (1991) paper on indefinite direct objects in Turkish is a first step towards a semantics of indefinites that relates specificity to discourse-linking. In the present approach we will take a step further and develop a theory that not only analyses the backward looking discourse properties, but also extends to forward looking discourse properties. This new semantic theory will have as a starting point a thorough investigation of indefinite direct objects in Turkish, which alternate between a case-marked and an unmarked form. The project will expand the data that has been discussed in the literature so far by means of a corpus search and annotation of relevant referential parameters and using data from story continuation, comprehension and eye tracking experiments.

不定名词短语(或短不定名词短语)具有不同的语义和语用层面：(I)它们对句子的真值条件做出存在贡献；(Ii)它们引入话语所指作为后续回指术语的潜在先行词；(Iii)它们为话语所指提供潜在的话语结构潜力，即它们提供关于即将到来的话语的指称结构的信息，例如，在语篇中的哪个点，以及与话语所指的实体如何被重新提及。这个项目的目标是双重的。首先，我们打算从实证和理论的角度考察上述三个语义语用层面。其次，我们将通过对语篇结构潜力的描述来扩展现有的语义理论，即通过对不确定词的前瞻性语篇属性进行建模的理论。S(1991)的关于土耳其语不定直接宾语的论文是不定词语义学的第一步，该语义学将特殊性与话语连接联系起来。在本方法中，我们将进一步发展一种理论，不仅分析回溯的语篇属性，而且扩展到前瞻的语篇属性。这一新的语义理论将以对土耳其语中有格标记形式和无标记形式交替使用的不定直接宾语的彻底考察为起点。该项目将通过语料库搜索和相关参考参数的注释，以及使用故事延续、理解和眼球跟踪实验的数据，扩展迄今在文献中讨论的数据。