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Integrative International Interventions: Militant Violence and Human Security in Contemporary Conflicts

综合国际干预：当代冲突中的武装暴力和人类安全

基本信息

批准号：
2049443
负责人：
Hyeran Jo
金额：
$ 15.82万
依托单位：
Texas A&M University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-06-01 至 2023-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2049443&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Integrative International Interventions Militant Violence

项目摘要

International actors, such as international organizations, non-governmental organizations, as well as state actors, intervene in those internal conflicts in a variety of ways, altering the conflict dynamics with implications for human security. Under what conditions are international interventions effective in reducing militant violence? The integrative international interventions (Triple-i) project examines the humanitarian consequences of various international intervention policies in reducing militant violence. The issues of violence against civilians, violence against women, and violence against children are the center of the inquiry. The project has three objectives: 1) to identify intervention opportunities and challenges to human security in conflict zones, 2) to develop an integrative theory of international interventions for human security, and 3) to test and measure the efficacy of various measures dealing with militant violence around the world. The PIs collect data for the variety of international intervention efforts and militant group characteristics and analyze the patterns of approximately 1,200 militant groups’ violence in about 120 countries around the world between 1990 and 2020. The comprehensive and systematic assessment of costs, benefits, and associated risks of intervention measures is part of the analysis. Time-series intervention analysis will be used to evaluate the choice and efficacy of intervention measures.The PIs develop an integrative framework to study the choice and efficacy of various international intervention measures, develops a categorization for the conditions of engaging militants, the implementation of a measurement strategy of militant adaptability, and a coding strategy for major international interventions. Broader Impacts include a sharable database that will be available to academics and policy makers and training for undergraduate and graduate students.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

国际行动者，例如国际组织、非政府组织以及国家行动者，以各种方式干预这些内部冲突，改变冲突的动态，对人类安全产生影响。国际干预在什么条件下能有效减少武装暴力？综合国际干预（Triple-i）项目审查各种国际干预政策在减少武装暴力方面的人道主义后果。针对平民的暴力、针对妇女的暴力和针对儿童的暴力问题是调查的中心。该项目有三个目标：1)确定冲突地区人类安全的干预机会和挑战，2)发展人类安全国际干预的综合理论，3)测试和衡量处理世界各地武装暴力的各种措施的有效性。pi收集了各种国际干预努力和武装组织特征的数据，并分析了1990年至2020年间全球约120个国家约1200个武装组织的暴力模式。对干预措施的成本、效益和相关风险进行全面和系统的评估是分析的一部分。时间序列干预分析将用于评估干预措施的选择和效果。pi开发了一个综合框架来研究各种国际干预措施的选择和有效性，开发了与武装分子接触的条件分类，武装适应性测量策略的实施，以及主要国际干预措施的编码策略。更广泛的影响包括一个可供学者和政策制定者使用的共享数据库，以及对本科生和研究生的培训。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。